Category Archives: painting and watercolors

paintings

Bürkel

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burkel5 The pastoral genre paintings of Heinrich Bürkel (1802-1869) are not found in many American museums and so, the name is relatively unknown to our audiences. He was an important member of the German landscape school in the middle of the 19th century, which is the period we believe this untitled canvas can be attributed to.

“Bürkel was the son of an inn-keeper who wanted him to follow a business career. His aptitude for art, however, was so marked that he overcame such obstacles and was able to devote himself entirely to painting. He studied at the Munich Academy of Art, travelled in Italy with Köbell, and was made an honorary member of the Vienna, Dresden, and Munich Academies of Art. He painted mainly popular scenes.” —Benezit Dictionary of Artistsburkel3Heinrich Bürkel (1802-1869), Untitled [Hunters resting along the trail], no date [ca.1850]. Oil on canvas. Gift of J. Monroe Thorington, Class of 1915. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2011.01489

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Sidney Marsh Chase, author and illustrator

scribners fishingSidney Marsh Chase (1877-1957), The Lobster Men, 1909. Oil on canvas. Reproduced in Scribner’s Magazine 46 (July 1909): 9. Graphic Arts Collection framed paintings

Both an artist and a writer, Chase lived most of his life in Haverhill, Massachussets. His summers were spent in Maine painting his three favorite subjects: the fishermen, their boats, and the sea. Illustrations and short stories by Chase appeared in Harper’s Magazine, Illustrated Sunday Magazine, Saturday Evening Post, Scribner’s Magazine, and Youth’s Companion among other publications. This is one of several canvases that came to Princeton University thanks to generosity of the Scribner family.
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See also: Francis Hopkinson Smith (1838-1915), Forty minutes late: and other stories (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1909). Illustrated by Sidney M. Chase. RECAP 3935.1.335

Dansante de Tacunga, Cobrando el Bario

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Thanks to our donor J. Monroe Thorington, Class of 1915 (1895-1989), the Graphic Arts Collection holds several paintings with Ecuadorian themes. These small oil paintings depict the dancers of Tacunga or Latacunga and below, travelers from ‘the East’. Neither painting is signed and so, it is uncertain whether the subject matter alone is Ecuadorian or if the artist was also a native of the country.

See also several tourist paintings: https://graphicarts.princeton.edu/2015/06/02/ecuadorian-painting/
cobrando el bario2Unidentified Artist, Dansante de Tacunga, Cobrando el Bario, no date. Oil on canvas. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2011.01501 [above]

Unidentified Artist, Del Oriente, no date. Oil on canvas. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2011.01502 [below]

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Keynote Address at the 2004 Democratic Convention

obama2Franklin McMahon (1921-2012), Senator Barack Obama (D, Ill.) Keynote Address at the 2004 Democratic Convention, Boston, Massachusetts, July 26, 2004, 2004. Acrylic paint, watercolor, and pencil on paper. Provenance: collection of Margot McMahon. Graphic Arts Collection GAX 2015- in process.
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Nearly twelve years ago, Illinois State Senator Barack Obama presented the keynote address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention held in Boston, Massachusetts. That Tuesday night in July became the decisive moment that propelled Obama forward and let him to become President of the United State.

Artist and visual journalist Franklin McMahon was in the audience that night and captured the drama of the moment in this acrylic painting, recently acquired by the Graphic Arts Collection. Unlike the multitude of photographs published, this sketch places the viewer in the middle of the audience and gives us a sense of the excitement of that event.

The Graphic Arts Collection is pleased to have acquired several important paintings on paper by Franklin McMahon (1921-2012), documenting key moments in recent American history. We thank, in particular, his granddaughter Irene Burke, Class of 2016 and a member of the PUAM Student Advisory Board, for her help with these acquisitions. We also thank Jeremy Darrington, Politics Librarian, and David Magier, AUL for Collection Development, without whom these acquisitions would not have been possible.

obama1See also:

The Speech: Race and Barack Obama’s “A more perfect union,” edited by T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting (New York: Bloomsbury, 2009). Firestone Library (F) E184.A1 S698 2009

Barack Obama, An American Story: the Speeches of Barack Obama: a Primer by David Olive (Toronto: ECW Press, 2008). Firestone Library (F) E901.1.O23 O45 2008

Barack Obama, Barack Obama in His Qwn Words edited by Lisa Rogak (New York: Public Affairs, 2008). Firestone Library (F) E185.97.O23 A25 2008

Barack Obama, Dreams from My Father: a Story of Race and Inheritance (New York: Crown Publishers, 2004). Firestone Library (F) E185.97.O23 A3 2004b

Illustrated with 72 original watercolors by Blanche Odin

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Jules Lemaître (1853-1914), Contes blancs, illus. à l’aquarelle de Mlle. Blanche Odin (Paris: A. Durel, 1900). With an extra suite of uncolored illustrations. Copy no. 45 of 210 copies, for Leon Rattier, with his name printed below the limitation statement and his leather bookplate. Graphic Arts collection GAX in process

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Lemaître’s short stories are illustrated with 72 original watercolors by Blanche Odin (1865-1957). In his prospectus for the book, Octave Uzanne writes:

“Ces Contes Blancs de Jules Lemaître au nombre de trois sont intitulés : La Cloche, la Chapelle blanche et Mariage blanc. Ce sont trois exquises et tendres petites nouvelles qui valent par leur grâce ingénue, par la douce pitié qui s’en dégage et par la saveur de style délicieusement simplifié qu’y employa le maître écrivain. Pour illustrer ces trois contes pleins de candeur, il fallait un talent naturel, instinctif éclos dans le recueillement, mûri par l’observation directe, un talent délicat et fleuri de jeune femme n’exprimant rien du chiqué des écoles, mais tirant tout son charme de l’étude consciencieuse de la nature. – Mlle Blanche Odin, une jeune artiste qui développa ses qualités innées de dessin dans les solitudes de la campagne, semblait désignée mieux que personne pour décorer page à page ces jolis contes de Jules Lemaître, pour interpréter et même paraphraser ces textes d’essentielle poésie.”

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[Jules Lemaitre’s Whites Tales are three in number, entitled: The Bell, the White Chapel and White Wedding. These are three exquisite and tender short stories that speak with ingenuous grace, through gentle pity that emerges with the master writer’s delightfully simplified style. To illustrate these three tales full of candor, he had a natural talent, instinctive hatched in recollection, matured by direct observation, a delicate flowery talented young woman expressing no false academics but drawing its charm from the conscientious study of nature. — Miss Blanche Odin, a young artist who developed here innate qualities of drawing in the solitude of the countryside, seemed better than anyone designated to decorate page to page these pretty tales of Jules Lemaitre, to interpret and even paraphrase these essential poetic texts.]

lemaitre1The volume is bound in a contemporary binding by Marius Michel (1821-1890), signed in gilt on front doublure, of gray goatskin, the covers with a border of onlaid strips of purple goatskin. The spine divided into six panels, lettered in gilt in the second and third, the others with onlaid strips of purple goatskin, light brown goatskin doublures tooled with a repeated impression of a gilt flower with gray goatskin onlaid petals, textured light blue silk endleaves, marbled paper flyleaves, original covers bound in.

 

Boubouroche Madelon Margot

courteline4Georges Courteline (pseudonym for Georges Moinaux), Boubouroche Madelon Margot.  Pochoir and hand colored illustrations by Joseph Hémard (Paris: Georges Briffaut, [1927]). Copy no. 10 of 50. Graphic Arts Collection GAX in process

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During the 1920s, the French artist Joseph Hémard (1880-1961) was in demand for his humorous book and magazine illustrations with bright pochoir color. He became so well-known that he published an autobiography in 1928, including a self-portrait as a frontispiece [see below. Joseph Hémard (1880-1961), Joseph Hémard (Paris: H. Babou, 1928). Graphic Arts Collection (GAX) NC248 .H44]
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In addition to Hémard’s plates, the Graphic Arts Collection’s new copy of Boubouroche Madelon Margot has a contemporary binding by René Kieffer (1875-1963). It is signed in gilt on the front turn-in and with his label in tan goatskin.

The covers have a black goatskin onlay in each corner and a larger octagonal onlay in the center blocked in gilt to a floral design and outlined in gilt with six gilt roundels around the sides.

A smooth spine is lettered in gilt on a black label at the center and a black onlay blocked in gilt at the head and foot and two gilt roundels. The turn-ins and matching inside joints are tooled with two gilt fillets and a quatrelobe, silver and black woven textile doublures and endleaves.
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Down the Islands

down the islands2William Agnew Paton (1848-1918), Down the Islands, a Voyage to the Caribbees, with illustrations from drawings by M. J. Burns (New York: C. Scribner’s Sons, 1887). Graphic Arts Collection (GAX) 2003-0365N
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William Agnew Paton (1848-1918) worked as publisher of the New York World from 1877 to 1881; served as trustee of the National Republican from 1881 to 1885; and finally, the first business manager of Scribner’s Magazine from 1885 to 1887.

When he left work for health reasons Paton made an extended trip to the Caribbean and on his return, published Down the Islands, a narrative of his travels. Paton commissioned Milton J. Burns (1853-1933) to illustrate the book, an artist who not only worked for St. Nicholas Magazine, Scribner’s, and Harpers but had also served on fishing vessels and was known for his seascapes.

In 1911, Paton gave Princeton University Library his ‘Paton Spanish War Collection’ of newspapers and magazines. After his death, his brother David Paton, Class of 1874 (1854-1925), donated the entire Paton Library to Princeton in honor of William Agnew Paton.

We also received the entire collection of Milton Burns’s paintings, drawings, and photographs for Down the Islands. It is particularly interesting to see the variety of mediums Burns used, from pen and ink to watercolor to charcoal, in order to accomplish the right artwork for each section of the book. Here are a few examples.

down the islands13Milton J. Burns collection of drawings, [1880s]. 5 linear ft. (1 solander box). Consists of approximately 75 drawings and sketches, as well as several small oil paintings by Burns that were used as illustrations in William Agnew Paton’s Down the Islands (New York, 1887). Graphic Arts Collection GC093
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A Walk through Wordplay

jay2The curators of the exhibition Wordplay: Matthias Buchinger’s Drawings from the Collection of Ricky Jay, gave a few Grolier Club members the rare treat of a personal gallery tour last night. Seen here are collector and co-curator Ricky Jay; Freyda Spira, Associate Curator, Department of Drawings and Prints at the Metropolitan Museum of Art; and Nadine Orenstein, Drue Heinz Curator in Charge of the Department of Drawings and Prints (apologies for the poor quality of my photo).

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Welcome Collection because my camera failed to capture Mr. Jay’s copy

As their website explains, “This installation of drawings, prints, and related ephemera by the German artist and performer Matthias Buchinger (1674–1739) explores for the first time the oeuvre of the so-called Little Man of Nuremberg. Standing only twenty-nine inches high, and born without hands or feet, Buchinger was celebrated in his own time as a draftsman and calligrapher as well as a magician and musician. He boasted a clientele that included noblemen, kings, and emperors, along with members of the public who visited him at inns and fairs from Leipzig to Paris and from London to Belfast.”

http://www.metmuseum.org/exhibitions/listings/2016/wordplay

 

Of particular interest to visitors from Princeton was an enormous broadside for another physically challenged artist of the nineteenth century named Sarah Biffin (also spelled Beffin or Biffen, 1784-1850). The Graphic Arts Collection holds several of Biffin’s miniature portrait paintings but none the ephemeral publicity for her performances, such as the one seen at the MET.1812 Broadside for Sarah Biffen

Born with no arms or hands or legs or feet, Biffin taught herself to perform a variety of everyday tasks using her mouth and shoulders. She developed a talent for drawing and painting; became an expert seamstress; and performed these abilities before a crowd of spectators.

Biffin’s family contracted with Emmanuel Dukes, a traveling showman, to make her one of his sideshow attractions. She traveled from town to town, painting or writing for the public’s entertainment. Dukes publicized her as “The Eighth Wonder!” and pocketed all the proceeds from the sale of her watercolors.

Thanks to the patronage from George Douglas, the sixteenth Earl of Morton (1761-1827), Biffin was finally released from her contract and established a studio in the Strand, London, where she painted miniature portraits.

biffinSarah Biffin (1784-1850), Capt. James West, 1844. Watercolor on paper. Signed, l.c.: “Painted by Miss Biffin – without hands, 1844”. Gift of W. Allen Scheuch II, Princeton Class of 1976, given in honor of Meg Whitman, Princeton Class of 1977. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2011.01448

 

Signing of the Israeli/Egyptian Peace Accord at the White House, September 17, 1978

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Franklin McMahon (1921-2012), Signing of Israeli/Egyptian Peace Accord, The White House, March 26, 1979. Acrylic paint on paper. 22 x 30″ Graphic Arts Collection GA 2015- in process.

“Franklin McMahon, an artist who defied journalism’s preference for photographs to make a renowned career of drawing historic scenes in elegant, emphatic lines, died on Saturday in Lincolnshire, Ill. He was 90.” So begins the artist’s obituary written by Douglas Martin for the New York Times, March 7, 2012.

Martin continues, “With sketch pads in hand, Mr. McMahon covered momentous events in the civil rights struggle, spacecraft launchings, national political conventions and the Vatican, turning out line drawings for major magazines and newspapers. Many were later colored by watercolor or acrylic paints, and most rendered scenes in a heightened, energetic style. His goal, he said, was to step beyond what he considered the limitations of photography to ‘see around corners.’”

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The Graphic Arts Collection is pleased to have acquired several important paintings on paper by Franklin McMahon (1921-2012), documenting key moments in recent American history. We thank, in particular, his granddaughter Irene Burke, Class of 2016 and a member of the PUAM Student Advisory Board, for her help with these acquisitions. We also thank Jeremy Darrington, Politics Librarian, and David Magier, AUL for Collection Development, without whom these acquisitions would not have been possible.

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Here the artist notes the important date that led to the formal ceremony in 1979.

The first of our McMahon paintings documents the historic signing of the Israeli/Egyptian Peace Accord at the White House.

“On March 26, 1979, in a ceremony hosted by U.S. President Jimmy Carter at the White House, Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat signed the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty, the first peace treaty between Israel and an Arab country.” [Posted by The New York Times Learning Network, March 26, 2012]

“At the signing ceremony, all three leaders offered prayers that the treaty would bring true peace to the Middle East and end the enmity that has erupted into war four times since Israel declared its independence on May 14, 1948.”

“Israel and Egypt had been in a state of war since the Arab-Israeli War, which occurred immediately after the founding of Israel. Following the 1973 Yom Kippur War, the two nations began indirect peace negotiations through U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, who engaged in “shuttle diplomacy” by meeting with each nation’s representatives.

President Carter took a different approach when he took office in 1977, by inviting Israeli and Egyptian leaders to multi-lateral talks. In 1978, President Carter, President Sadat and Prime Minister Begin met secretly at Camp David in Maryland, where they agreed to the framework for the peace treaty and for the establishment of self-rule for Palestinians living in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Both Sadat and Begin were awarded the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize for the Camp David Accords.”

For an in depth discussion of the events leading up to the signing, see the Carter Center’s transcript from the Camp David 25th Anniversary Forum held in 2003.
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Song Sparrow

song sparrow1John James Audubon (1785-1851), Song Sparrow, no date [1800s]. Oil on cardboard. Graphic Arts Collection GC154. Gift of John S. Williams, Class of 1924.

Inscribed on verso “Painted by J.J. Audubon, certified by his elder granddaughter Lucy Audubon Williams.” Notes: “A variant version in oils of Plate 25, Birds of America, with added landscape background showing distant mountains.” –Howard Rice, “Princeton University Library Chronicle” XXI, 1&2 (Autumn & Winter, 1959): 45.

song sparrow2After Photoshopping, this is closer to what the original painting may have been. The heavy varnish has darkened over years of over exposure to light and unstable humidity.

song sparrow3This is the 1859 chromolithograph by Julius Bien (1829-1909) after Audubon’s original Song Sparrow.

song sparrow6In the 1959 exhibition catalogue of the Princeton University Library’s Audubon collection, Howard C. Rice went on to note, “From numerous references in [Audubon’s] journals it is known that Audubon did many oil paintings, especially during his sojourns in England, where they provided an additional source of income to him when he was hard pressed for funds. The oil paintings nevertheless pose certain problems of attribution, not entirely resolved.”

“For example, in his journal, Edinburgh, 20 March 1831 . . . Audubon notes that he made an agreement with a young painter named J.B. Kidd “to copy some of my drawings in oil, and to put backgrounds to them, so as to make them appear like pictures. It was our intention to send them to the exhibition of sale and to divide the amount between us. He painted eight, and then I proposed, if he would paint the one hundred engravings which comprise my first volume of the ‘Birds of America,’ I would pay him one hundred pounds.”

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song sparrow4Also available in the bound sets:

John James Audubon (1785-1851), The birds of America : from original drawings by John James Audubon … (London: Pub. by the author, 1827-38). Rare Books: South East (RB) Oversize EX 8880.134.11e

John James Audubon (1785-1851), The birds of America: from original drawings; reissued by J.W. Audubon; chromolithography by J. Bien (New York: Roe Lockwood & Son, 1860). Rare Books (Ex) Oversize 8880.134.1860e