Category Archives: painting and watercolors

paintings

New Art for the A Floor

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While many of the students and faculty were driving home for Thanksgiving, we used the quiet time to hang a few more paintings on the A floor of Firestone Library.

Here you see Elizabeth Aldred, registrar for the Princeton University Art Museum, completing a condition report on Jean-Paul Riopelle’s untitled painting before it was packed up and returned to the museum for conservation.

In its place, the museum kindly offered a beautiful 1960s painting by the New York artist Loren MacIver for the Cheng Family Reading Room.
hanging nov4 MacIver was a primarily self-taught artist, known for semi-abstract landscapes, cityscapes, and close views of natural forms, many of them ensconced in a hazy fog, lending them a dreamlike aura.

”My wish is to make something permanent out of the transitory,” MacIver wrote in 1946. ”Certain moments have the gift of revealing the past and foretelling the future. It is these moments that I hope to catch.”

MacIver befriended many American poets, including Elizabeth Bishop, E. E. Cummings, and Marianne Moore. See also the catalogue prepared to honor the artist at her death: Loren MacIver: A Retrospective (New York: Tibor de Nagy Gallery, 1998). Marquand Library (SA) Oversize ND237.M165 B287 1998q
hanging nov9Loren MacIver (1909–1998), Byzantium, ca. 1965. Oil on canvas. Gift of Thirteen Friends (Mrs. Harold Hochschild, Mr. and Mrs. Walter Hochschild, Mrs. R. Wolcott Hooker, Mr. and Mrs. P. J. Kelleher, Mr. Frank Kissner, Mr. and Mrs. John McAndrew, Miss Dorothy C. Miller, Mrs. J. D. Rockefeller III, Mr. James T. Soby, Miss Eleanor D. Wilson). Princeton University Art Museum.

 

hanging nov3This was followed by the hanging of a monumental painting titled Hippolytus by Princeton University alumnus Cleve Gray, Class of 1940. While at Princeton, Gray studied in the department of Art and Archaeology, completing a thesis on Yuan Dynasty landscape painting with George Rowley (1892-1962).

After serving in Europe during World War II, Gray remained in Paris to receive informal art training from a number of French artists. His paintings from the 1960s, including this one, graft impulsive gestures derived from Abstract Expressionism onto a more or less solid armature, a fusion that hints at the competing tensions at play in painting in the 1960s.
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hanging nov8Cleve Gray, Class of 1940  (1918–2004), Hippolytus, 1963. Oil on canvas. Gift of the artist. Princeton University Art Museum.
hanging nov11For more on Hippolytus, see Princeton University’s “Phaedra project” website:

“Born to Minos, King of Crete, and Pasiphaë, immortal daughter of Helios, the Sun, Phaedra became the second wife to Theseus, the founder-king of Athens. Theseus’s son Hippolytus (by his first wife Hippolyta) was a virginal devotee of Artemis, and spurned Aphrodite. In revenge for his disregard, Aphrodite made Phaedra fall in love with Hippolytus. In some accounts, it is the nurse who reveals Phaedra’s burning passion for her stepson, while in others it is Phaedra herself. When Hippolytus vehemently rejects his step-mother’s desire, Phaedra falsely accuses him of rape. Believing his wife, Theseus curses his son, prompting Poseidon to send a sea monster (or in some accounts Dionysus to send a wild bull), to terrify Hippolytus’s horses and to plunge his chariot over a cliff, sending him to his doom. As many versions of the story have it, Phaedra, upon hearing of her beloved Hippolytus’s death, takes her own life.” — “Myth in Transformation: The Phaedra Project”  http://www.princeton.edu/~phaedra/index.html

Francis C. MacDonald, chosen by Woodrow Wilson

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As we are preparing this portrait of former English professor Francis C. MacDonald to be hung on the 2nd floor, it is a good time to remember how well loved he was by his students. Here is a section from his obituary in the Princeton Alumni Weekly.

“By the death of Frances [sic] Charles MacDonald on March 26, 1952, Princeton lost one of her most devoted sons and the Faculty a teacher of exceptional gifts. He was born on Sept. 24, 1874, in Bangkok, where his father was at once a missionary and the representative of the United States at the Siamese court. At the age of ten he was brought to this country to prepare for college, but he never lost his command of the tongues he first learned and proved his mastery of it in middle life by using the language at least on one occasion when he delivered a public address in Siam.”

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Daniel Garber (1880-1958), Portrait of Francis Charles MacDonald, no date. Oil on canvas. Princeton Portraits, Graphic Arts Collection.

After his graduation from Princeton in 1896 he held a position for a time in the University library; then, from 1902 to 1905 he was an instructor of English in Lake Forest College. President Wilson recognized his outstanding merits by recalling him to Princeton in the latter year as one of the original preceptors, and he continued to serve on the Faculty until 1936 when he retired because of ill health. From 1917 until 1929 he was on leave in Japan as assistant to his classmate Ambassador Morris and with him took an important part on the momentous negotiations in Siberia which followed the First World War

Following his return to this country he was in 1921 made an Associate Professor of English and had much to do in shaping the work of his department, notably by advocating and arranging opportunities for serious practice in writing. He had a phenomenal capacity to inspire students to read the best literature and to write up to their highest abilities. Countless men look back upon him as the professor who gave them most. He himself published in 1919 a novel of considerable distinction entitled Sorcery and in 1922 a volume of verse Devices and Desires, of which the poet La Gallienne said in a review: “It is long since I read a book so full of the avid spirit of youth,” that spirit never failed him. Those who knew him from his early days spoke constantly of his infections gaiety and ready wit. . . .

The books he cherished and taught them to enjoy he left to the university and it is singularly appropriate that the poetry room in the new library given by one of his many admiring students should henceforth bear his name.” –“Memorials: Francis Charles MacDonald, class of 1896,”
Princeton Alumni Weekly May 30, 1952

 

nov paintings3 nov paintings2 nov paintingsVisit Prof. MacDonald on the 2nd floor along with William Seymour (1855-1933), Arnold Henry Guyot (1807-1884); and Mathew Carey (1760-1839).

 

Alexander Pope

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The last of sixty-six oil portraits made of Alexander Pope (1688-1744) during his lifetime was a half-length pose painted by the French society painter Jean-Baptiste van Loo (1684-1745). The artist enjoyed considerable success in London between 1738 and 1742, and this work was painted at the end of that period. Several copies were commissioned directly from Van Loo and many others were painted or engraved by other artists, making this image the best known of all his portraits. Although he looks quite elegant, disease had left Pope’s body deformed with a severe hunchback.

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Unidentified artist, after a painting by Jean-Baptiste van Loo (French, 1684–1745), Portrait of Alexander Pope (British, 1688–1744), 1800s. Oil on canvas, original ca. 1742, author’s age fifty-four. Robert H. Taylor Collection, Rare Books and Special Collections

Ode to Solitude by Alexander Pope

Happy the man, whose wish and care
A few paternal acres bound,
Content to breathe his native air,
In his own ground.

Whose herds with milk, whose fields with bread,
Whose flocks supply him with attire,
Whose trees in summer yield him shade,
In winter fire.

Blest, who can unconcernedly find
Hours, days, and years slide soft away,
In health of body, peace of mind,
Quiet by day,

Sound sleep by night; study and ease,
Together mixed; sweet recreation;
And innocence, which most does please,
With meditation.

Thus let me live, unseen, unknown;
Thus unlamented let me die;
Steal from the world, and not a stone
Tell where I lie.

Longstreet Portraits

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Stephen Longstreet (1907-2002), Jazz Age mayor – Jimmy Walker, 1929. Pen and wash with watercolor. Anonymous gift. Graphic Arts Collection GC088

Stephen Longstreet (born Chancey Weiner, 1907-2002) was an American novelist, screenwriter and illustrator. A concise biography is printed with the artist’s finding aid at Yale University, which is quoted here:

“Stephen Longstreet was born in New York City on April 18, 1907, and raised in New Brunswick, NJ. His birth name was Chauncey Weiner, a surname shortened from the family name Weiner-Longstrasse; as a youth he changed his first name to Henry and in the early 1940s became known as Stephen Longstreet. He began his career as a graphic artist in New York by publishing cartoons and vignettes in periodicals such as the New Yorker, Vanity Fair, Saturday Evening Post, and Colliers, then went on to write radio, television, and film scripts. Longstreet wrote, ghostwrote, compiled, and edited nearly 140 books between 1936 and 1999, which were published under the name Stephen Longstreet, as well as his pseudonyms Thomas Burton, Paul Haggard, David Ormsbee, Henri Weiner, Stephen Weiner-Longstreet, and Philip Wiener. Many of his early drawings appeared with the signature “Henri.” . . . Longstreet wrote both novels and non-fiction works. Most of the latter were not reviewed kindly, with reviewers questioning his accuracy of content and reliability of sources.”

For his filmography: http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0519487/

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Stephen Longstreet (1907-2002), George Orwell – It’s all a great mistake, 1927. Collotype ?81/150. Anonymous gift. Graphic Arts Collection GC088

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Stephen Longstreet (1907-2002), John O’Hara at Linebrook. We first got together in the 1920s when we both worked at the New Yorker, 1964. Pen and wash with watercolor. Anonymous gift. Graphic Arts Collection GC088

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Stephen Longstreet (1907-2002) Gertrude Stein – Paris, 1928. Pen and wash with watercolor. Anonymous gift. Graphic Arts Collection GC088

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Stephen Longstreet (1907-2002) Isak Dinesen YMHA – New York, 1958. Pen and wash with watercolor. Anonymous gift. Graphic Arts Collection GC088

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Stephen Longstreet (1907-2002), Scotty and Zelda at the Ritz, 1927. Pen and wash with watercolor. Anonymous gift. Graphic Arts Collection GC088

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Stephen Longstreet (1907-2002) Alice Toklas, I’m not the best dressed woman in Paris, 1955. Pen and wash with watercolor. Anonymous gift. Graphic Arts Collection GC088

Yellow Wagtail

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Listen to the Yellow Wagtail’s call here: https://www.audubon.org/sites/default/files/snd-1-961-149-2804963252304559332.mp3?uuid=560e688a50f98

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audubon yellowPreparing for ART 562, Seminar in American Art-Impossible Images, taught by Rachael Z. DeLue, we pulled a selection of Audubon paintings and drawings including this preparatory drawing for the Yellow Wagtail finished in 1834. John Woodhouse Audubon, the son of John James Audubon, worked on his dad’s famous project: John James Audubon (1785-1851), The Birds of America : from original drawings (London: Pub. by the author, 1827-38). 4 v. 100 cm. Rare Books: South East (RB) Oversize EX 8880.134.11e

Princeton has a rich collection of Audubon material, by the father and the son. One of the best descriptions can be found in the exhibition catalogue: Howard C. Rice, “The World of John James Audubon; Catalogue of an Exhibition at the Princeton University Library. 15 May-30 September 1959” published in the Princeton University Library Chronicle XXI, 1&2 (Autumn, 1959 & Winter, 1959) pp. 9-88. [full text]

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John Woodhouse Audubon (1812-1862), Yellow Wagtail (Matacilla flava), 1834. Pencil and watercolor, and gouache on paper. Signed: “Drawn from Nature by J. W. Audubon. Sunday, Sept. 21, 1834. London.” Graphic Arts Collection GC 154

The Yellow Wagtail did not make it into the Birds . You can double check this thanks to The University of Pittsburgh’s digitized copy of The Birds of America here: http://digital.library.pitt.edu/a/audubon/plates.html

Phizzzzz

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David Croal Thomson (1855-1930), Life and Labours of Hablôt Knight Browne, “Phiz” (London: Chapman and Hall, 1884). 20-volume set, extra-illustrated with tipped-in works by Browne, including: etchings (some hand-colored); engravings; aquatints; lithographs; wood engravings; pencil drawings (some with added gouache); pen and ink washes; watercolors; one albumen photograph of a drawing; illustrated letters; and book covers.

phiz10There was a need to pull our extra-illustrated set of Thomson’s “Phiz” biography this week and so, a few extra images were taken to post here. Originally, Thomson’s 1884 single volume contained an engraved portrait and 130 illustrations by the artist best known for his illustrations of Charles Dickens’s novels (GA Rowlandson 946).

Princeton’s unique copy has been vastly expanded to 20 volumes, extra-illustrated with the insertion of more than 1250 plates, including 11 watercolors, 81 pencil and ink drawings (a few with a touch of color or double-sided), and 11 autograph manuscript items signed by Browne.

Robert L. Patten, Lynette S. Autry Professor Emeritus in Humanities at Rice University, studied Princeton’s set and wrote a description for our Library Chronicle, published in the spring of 2010. http://library.princeton.edu/libraries/firestone/rbsc/aids/libchron/LXXI-3-contents.pdf. But we recommend your coming to our reading room to see this item in the original, as we can’t do justice to the variety and number of unique materials included in this set.

Here are a few examples.

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phiz3The original purchase announcement: https://blogs.princeton.edu/graphicarts/2008/06/twenty_volumes_of_phiz.html

Washington Irving Painted and Engraved Simultaneously

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While many engravings are produced after oil paintings for the mass distribution and sale of an image, this representation of Washington Irving and other contemporary American writers was painted and engraved simultaneously. The faces were photographed by Mathew Brady and the fictional scene designed by Felix Darley. Then the painter Christian Schussele when off to one studio while the master printer Thomas Oldham Barlow when off to another. The results were exhibited in New York City in December 1863.

The oil painting is currently on view in the National Portrait Gallery and the mammoth steel engraving can be viewed in the Graphic Arts Collection at Princeton.

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left to right: Henry T. Tuckerman (1813-1871), Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894), William Gilmore Simms (1806-1870), Fitz-Greene Halleck (1790-1867), Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864), Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882), Nathaniel Parker Willis (1806-1867), William H. Prescott (1796-1859), Washington Irving (1783-1859), James Kirke Paulding (1778-1860), Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882), William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878), John Pendleton Kennedy (1795-1870), James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851), and George Bancroft (1800-1891).
irving2Washington Irving and His Literary Friends at Sunnyside, 1863. Steel line and stipple engraving. Engraving by Thomas Oldham Barlow (1824-1889), after a drawing by Felix Octavius Carr Darley (1822-1888), made from photographs by Mathew B. Brady (1823-1896), in conjunction with an oil painting by Christian Schussele (1824-1879). Graphic Arts Collection.

Christian Schussele (1824-1879), after design by Felix O.C. Darley (1822-1888), Washington Irving and His Literary Friends at Sunnyside, 1863. National Portrait Gallery, Washington D.C.

For more information see: https://blogs.princeton.edu/graphicarts/2008/01/the_sensation_of_the_day_is_th.html

Awa Tsireh (1898–1955)

wa roybal 2008.00005Thanks to the collecting efforts of Alfred Bush, retired Curator of Western Americana, the Princeton University Library has a small but choice collection of paintings by Awa Tsireh (1898-1955, also known as Alfonso Roybal, also known as Cattail Bird).
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wa roybal dancers and chorus Tsireh was born and raised at the San Ildefonso pueblo in New Mexico. He received a sponsorship from the School of American Research within the Museum of New Mexico in Santa Fe. Among the benefits was a studio in the museum where he could concentrate on his painting full-time.

Represented in a number of American art exhibitions throughout the years, Tsireh is being singled out in a retrospective at the Smithsonian’s American Art Museum in Washington beginning later this week. For more information, see that study guide from 1993 at: http://americanart.si.edu/education/pdf/pueblo_indian_watercolors.pdf.
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“The paintings of Awa Tsireh (1898–1955), represent an encounter between the art traditions of native Pueblo peoples in the Southwestern United States and the American modernist art style begun in New York, which spread quickly across the country. Tsireh, also known by his Spanish name, Alfonso Roybal, decorated pottery as a young man on the San Ildefonso Pueblo near Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Later, at the encouragement of Anglo patrons, he translated the forms and symbols of his pottery designs into watercolor paintings on paper. His stylized forms echoed the Art Deco aesthetic that was so popular between the two world wars, and his linear compositions appealed to modernist sensibilities.”–American Art Museum. http://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/archive/2015/tsireh/

Portrait of Elihu Spencer Sergeant, Class of 1804,

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Unidentified Artist, Elihu Spencer Sergeant, 1787-1824, no date. Miniature painted on ivory. Princeton Portrait Collection no. 184. Graphic Arts GA 2005.00107. Gift of Jonathan Dickinson Sergeant, son of the subject, presented before 1907.

Elihu Spencer Sergeant, Class of 1804, was the son of Jonathan Dickinson Sergeant, Class of 1762, a member of the Continental Congress, and attorney-general of Pennsylvania. According to Donald Egbert, “Young Sergeant, whose mother was the daughter of the Rev. Elihu Spencer of Trenton, a trustee of the College of New Jersey, was born at Philadelphia on May 29, 1787, the eighth child and fifth son of his parents. He entered the College at Princeton, became a member of Whig Hall, and graduated high in his class in 1804, delivering the physical science oration at commencement. Admitted to the bar in Philadelphia in 1808, he practiced law in that city until his death on August 4, 1924 at the age of only thirty-seven.”

This image is slightly out of focus due to the heavy glass over the painted ivory surface. The frame might be contemporary to the portrait, although the thumbtacks holding it together are not.

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Ecuadorian Painting

thorington paintings4Ecuadorian painting is not our specialty and yet, the Graphic Arts Collection recently acquired three examples by two early-twentieth century artists.

During the recent move into a new storage facility, a box turned up connected with our donor Monroe Thorington, Class of 1915. Thorington was a mountaineering enthusiast and the author many guidebooks, primarily about the Canadian Rockies. While there is no record of his climbing in Ecuador, he was cited in 1973 as one of the “mountaineers who readily provided invaluable help,” for the article “A Survey of Andean Ascents: 1961-1970. Part I. Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru,” for the American Alpine Journal.

thorington paintings3This unstretched canvas is signed by the unidentified artist C.A.V., depicting El Cotopaxi, a potentially active stratovolcano in the Andes Mountains, located about 50 km south of Quito, Ecuador, South America. If anyone has more information about the artist, we would be happy to add it to our files.

thorington paintings6This view of Cotopaxi was created by the Ecuadorian artist Jose Yepez Arteaga (born 1898). Equally little is known about this painter and we will continue to research works, if anyone has additional information.
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thorington paintings1Along with the canvases, Thorington collected the costumes of Ecuadorian climbers including this suit and hat below.

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