Category Archives: prints and drawings

prints and drawings

The Players

In May 1888, Edwin Booth (1833-1893) paid $75,000 to purchase a townhouse at 16 Gramercy Park South to give The Players Club a permanent home in New York City. According to Club history, the name, The Players, was suggested by author and friend Thomas Bailey Aldrich, after one of the lines from Jacques’ speech in Shakespeare’s As You Like It. Booth with fifteen colleagues and friends were the incorporators of The Players.

On January 28, 1903, Richard Hoe Lawrence (1858-1936) arranged a dinner at the Club for the ten members of the Society of Iconophiles and commissioned an engraving by Joseph Winfred Spenceley (1865-1908) to mark the occasion. Spenceley’s work goes unrecorded within the sets of Society’s member prints and may not have been editioned in time. Lawrence’s copy, with correspondence between the two men, is held in the Graphic Arts Collection.



Society of Iconophiles. History of the Society of Iconophiles of the City of New York: MDCCCXCV: MCMXXX, and catalogue of its publications, with historical and biographical notes, etc. Compiled under the direction of Richard Hoe Lawrence, president, assisted by Harris D. Colt and I.N. Phelps Stokes (New York, 1930). Graphic Arts Collection (GAX) Oversize 2010-0138Q

Society of Iconophiles. Catalogue of the engravings issued by the Society of Iconophiles of the city of New York, MDCCCXCIV – MCMVIII / Compiled by Richard Hoe Lawrence with an introduction by William Loring Andrews (New York: The Society, 1908). Graphic Arts Collection (GAX) Oversize 2009-0518Q

Testament

 

The Graphic Arts Collection recently acquired copy 42 of Testament, with text by Colm Tóibín and images by Rachel Whiteread, one of a limited edition of 75 published by Galleria Lorcan O’Neill in Rome. They note: “Testament is the only printed reproduction of Tóibín’s original one-woman play written for Marie Mullen and the 2011 Dublin Theatre Festival. The book’s ten unique photographs by Whiteread were made by the artist expressly for this project.”

 

Writing for The New York Times 11/2012, Mary Gordon called Tóibín’s play “a beautiful and daring work. Originally performed as a one-woman show in Dublin, it takes its power from the surprises of its language, its almost shocking characterization, its austere refusal of consolation. The source of this mother’s grief is as much the nature of humankind as the cruel fate of her own son. Her prayers are directed not to Yahweh but to Artemis, Greek not Jewish, chaste goddess of the hunt and of fertility, but no one’s mother. Mary’s final word on her son’s life and death is the bleak declaration: ‘It was not worth it.’”

 

 

 

From 2009 to 2011 Tóibín taught at Princeton University as the Leonard L. Milberg ’53 Visiting Lecturer in English and Creative Writing in the Lewis Center for the Arts. He is currently Mellon Professor in the Department of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University and Chancellor of Liverpool University.

Rachel Whiteread: see Tate review

Colm Tóibín and Rachel Whiteread, Testament (Rome: Galleria Lorcan O’Neill, 2015). 45 pages, including 10 leaves of plates. Plates printed on double leaves. The accompanying untitled print (“an edition for Testament“), dated 2014, has been signed and numbered in pencil by Rachel Whiteread and inserted into printed folded leaf. “Designed by Peter Willberg, London; photography by Mike Bruce, London; coordinated by Laura Chiari, Susanna Greeves and Lorcan O’Neill. Images printed by Pureprint, Uckfield; binding and letterpress printing by BookWorks, London; set in Plan Grotesque and printed on Naturalis Absolute Matt”–Colophon. Graphic Arts Collection GAX 2017- in process

 

 

Photogravure of Monotype

Houses on Battery Park, 1905.

Monotypes are almost never seen in books since each individual print is unique, painted and printed directly from one wet plate. A way of getting around that is to take a photograph of the monotype and transfer it to another copperplate, which is etched and printed as a photogravure. This is what Charles Mielatz chose to do when the Society of Iconophiles requested a series of downtown Manhattan buildings for their October 1908 portfolio.

St. John’s Chapel, Varick Street, 1904.

Richard H. Lawrence, Iconophiles treasurer wrote to subscribers:

“Our process of reproduction of the monotypes is the photogravure process, but we have made plates for each separate color, some of the subjects requiring five plates, and then printed by the superimposed method. The difficulty of getting a perfect register by this method (we are obliged to wet the paper before each printing) has been so great as to make it almost impossible heretofore even with two plates, but we have succeeded with five plates and the plate mark, which really makes six separate printings for some of the subjects.

Color printing from photogravures is usually done from one plate, and the printer fills in the color on the plate, using colored inks, and then pulling one impression. But prints generally require retouching with water color, and are not, strictly speaking, entire prints, as is the work we have done for you. It seemed to us that this method would make the most perfect reproductions of your subjects, and enable us to use paper similar in character to that used in your monotypes, and we are happy to say we have met with success.”

Oyster market on West Street, 1903.

Van Cortland Manor House, 1901.

 

 

Society of Iconophiles, Picturesque New York: twelve photogravures from monotypes by C.F.W. Mielatz (New York: Society of Iconophiles, 1908). “Edition limited to one hundred sets. Published in October, 1908.” Graphic Arts RECAP-91157352

Paul Dujardin (1843-1913)

Princeton University students and researchers are fortunate to have Bernard Picart’s celebrated engravings for the nine-volume set, Ceremonies et coutumes religieuses de tous les peuples du monde, published between 1728 and 1739, freely available for study and pleasure (Ex Oversize 5017.247.11F).

Not everyone is so lucky and so in 1884, the French publisher Alfred Durlacher commissioned Paul Dujardin (1843-1913), one of the leading photomechanical printers in Paris, to make facsimile reprints of sixteen Picart engraving and released the limited edition portfolio as Scènes de la vie juive or Scenes of Jewish Life.

Dujardin used his own secret variation of heliogravure (French for photogravure) to transfer each paper print to a new copper printing plate, which was then etched and printed. Usually we think of photogravure with rich, continuous tone images and so, it is surprising to see how often it was used to reproduce line engravings.

The plates depict the life of the Portuguese and Spanish Jewish community in Amsterdam during Picart’s lifetime. The subjects are listed as: 1, Cérémonie du Schofar; 2. Office de Yom-Kippour; 3. Fête de Souccoth; 4. Procession des Palmes; 5. Office de Simhat Torah; 6. On reconduit le hatan-torah et le hatan-bereschit; 7. La recherche du levain; 8. Le Séder; 9. Cérémonie nuptiale, rite allemand; 10. Cérémonie nuptiale; 11. La circoncision; 12. Le rachat du premier né; 13. Les Iltkafoth autour du cercueil; 14. La dernière pelletée de terre; 15. Exposition de la loi; 16. Bénédiction des Cohanim.


Bernard Picart (1673-1733). Scènes de la vie juive. Dessinés d’après nature par Bernard Picart, 1663 [i.e. 1673]-1733 [Scenes of Jewish Life Drawn from Nature, by Bernard Picart, 1673-1733] (Paris: A. Durlacher, 1884). 1 portfolio ([16] plates). Graphic Arts Collection (GAX) Oversize 2007-0013E.

A Collection of Grimaces

No 38. L’Enfance no 2 [Childhood, no. 2].

Like many international print collections, Graphic Arts held a couple satirical prints after the French painter Louis-Léopold Boilly, acquired here and there over the years. One was even used at the top of this blog for a while. We have now acquired the original complete bound set of Boilly’s lithographs known as A Collection of Grimaces, including a title page and 95 prints published between 1823 and 1828.

In the Infinite Jest exhibition catalogue, Nadine Orenstein wrote:

“Long active as a genre painter and portraitist, late in his career Boilly began a series entitled Recueil de Grimaces that comprised ninety-six lithographs showing tight clusters of heads set against blank back-grounds. The first few prints were mainly studies of expression, but he soon extended the images into representations of social types ranging from beggars to art connoisseurs. These extremely successful social satires served as important sources for caricaturists of the following decades, including Honoré Daumier.” —Infinite Jest: Caricature and Satire from Leonardo to Levine (2011)

Here are a few samples:
No 39. Les Moustaches no 2 [The Whiskers, no. 2].

No 43. La Sortie d’une maison de jeu [Leaving a Gambling House].

No 84. Les Bossus [The Hunchbacks].

No 82. Les Nez longs [The Long Noses].

No 81. Les Nez ronds [The Round Noses].

No 73. Les Chantres [The Singers].

No 65. Les Cornes [The Horns].

No 61. Les Aveugles [The Blind].

No 49. Les Petits ramoneurs [The Little Chimney Sweeps].

 

Louis Léopold Boilly (1761–1845), Recueil de grimaces [Collection of Grimaces] (Paris: Chez Delpech, Quai Voltaire no. 23, [1823-1828]). 95 lithographs with gouache highlights. Graphic Arts Collection GAX 2017- in process. Printed and published at the shop of François-Séraphin Delpech (1778-1825).

See also: https://www.princeton.edu/~graphicarts/2007/11/the_print_shop_of_f_delpech.html

Façade

Louise Nevelson (1899-1988), Façade: Twelve original serigraphs in Homage to Edith Sitwell (New York: Abrams; in collaboration with the Pace Gallery, [1966]). Copy 36 of 150. Graphic Arts Collection (GAX) Oversize 2008-0019E

Only one serigraph from Louise Nevelson’s portfolio, Façade, Twelve Original Serigraphs in Homage to Edith Sitwell, can be found in the Graphic Arts Collection. It’s called “The Drum” after the Sitwell poem it accompanies. Arne Glimcher financed the elephant folio and arranged for Nevelson to work at Chiron Press with master printer Steve Poleskie and his studio assistant Brice Marden.

“Nevelson was enthusiastic about making the silkscreen prints,” writes Laurie Wilson, “and showed up daily for several months in the winter of 1965-66, producing Façade. Poleskie remembered Nevelson as being ‘easy to work with and very calm, almost mellow.’ He said that though she didn’t talk about Edith Sitwell, whose poetry and person had ostensibly been the inspiration for the prints, ‘she dressed like Sitwell in big hats and a fur coat. She talked a lot with her lyrical voice and seemed to enjoy herself working on the prints.’”

“Nevelson’s modus operandi at Chiron may have started out like other artists, using silkscreen to quickly produce multiple images that would sell quickly [but] after reproducing the silk screens of five photographs from her 1964 show . . . she felt they looked too flat and began to cut them up and collage the parts together into new images. She and Poleskie [seen above] experimented until they figured out how to construct the collaged images on acetate, and then they photographed the result into what would be the final screen from which the twelve different original prints for the portfolio would be made.” —Louise Nevelson: Light and Shadow (2016).

 

 

 

Laughter for the Languid


With the morning mail came a question about volume 3 of a reissue (c. 1830) by S. W. Fores of Pigmy Revels (originally published in 1800-1801) under a new title: The Lilliputian Museum, or, Panoramic Representation of Pigmy Revels: Calculated to Create Joy for the Juvenile, Laughter for the Languid, Fun for the Feeble, Sauce for the Serious, and Mirth for the Melancholy: Containing Wit without Indecency, Humour without Vulgarity, Mirth without Malice, and Satire without Personality.

Does our copy (Rowlandson 1800.4) have extraneous material included? At approximately 20 feet in length, with many sections separated and/or re-taped together, it is difficult to tell but this section of two plates (below) does seem to stand along. What do you think?

Glyptogravure of the Naver Ceremony

Above: Shapoor N Bhedwar, The Naver Ceremony. The First Ablution. Glyptogravure by Waterlow & Sons Limited. Frontispiece to The Photogram, 1, no.4 (April 1894).

 

Catharine Weed Barnes Ward (1851-1913) and her husband Henry Snowden Ward (1865-1911) founded the monthly magazine, The Photogram in 1894 with the ambitious plan to include a photograph or photomechanical print tipped into each issue. The variety and quality of prints mailed to subscribers that first year is surprising.

The April supplement in particular offers a glyptogravure (meaning engraved on stone, elsewhere called woodbury-gravure) from the postage stamp and certificate engravers Waterlow & Sons.

More on the photographer Shapoor Bhedwar can be found here: http://www.photo-web.com.au/gael/docs/Shapoor-Bhedwar.htm and more on the Naver Ceremony related to the consecration of a priest into the Parsi (Parsee, i.e. Zoroastrian) priesthood can be found here: https://www.zoroastrian.org/articles/The%20Iranian%20and%20Parsi%20Priests.htm

An obituary for Catherine Weed Ward was published in American Photography, 7 (1913), which reads in part:

The brief announcement in our September number of the death of Mrs. H. Snowden Ward, formerly Catherine Weed Barnes, on July 31 at her English home, Golden Green, Hadlow, Kent, England, will, we are sure, be received with regret and sorrow by her numerous American friends, occurring as it did about eighteen months after her husband’s death here in December, 1911.

It was between 1887 and 1888 that Mrs. Ward began the practice of photography. With the aid and advice of a professional photographer at her Albany, N. Y., home, she fitted up there a studio and darkroom facilities for photographic work. She was interested in the Historical Society at Albany, and made many photographs of historical places, buildings, and articles in and about the city. She soon acquired the technique of negative making and became a proficient photographer. Shortly after this she became one of the first women members of the Society of Amateur Photographers of New York, and contributed prints and slides to its exhibitions.

About 1890 for two or three years she was an associate editor with our Mr. Beach, and also at one time with Mr. Alfred Stieglitz, of this magazine, then known as the American Amateur Photographer. In the summer of 1893 she was married to Mr. H. Snowden Ward in Rochester, N. Y., at which time he was editor of an English monthly magazine called the Practical Photographer, published in London. Mrs. Ward then made her home in England, and continued her photographic work there with the same zeal and interest as here. The publication of a new monthly photographic magazine was begun in 1894, called The Photogram, which Mr. Ward edited, assisted by Mrs. Ward in a literary and pictorial way, supplemented by the publication of an annual book entitled “Photograms,” containing superior halftone illustrations of the best work that had been exhibited during the previous year.

With apologies for my camera, here are some of the other prints included in The Photograms of 1894.
Harold Baker (negative), printed by J. Martin & Company on Paget Matt Surface Print Out Paper, An Artist. The Photogram 1, no. 9 (September 1894).

 

The Eastman Company (positive) after W.J. Byrne (negative), A Portrait. Nikko Bromide paper print. The Photogram 1, no.3 (March 1894).

 

Thomas Fall, My Friends. Woodburytype. The Photogram 1, no.2 (February 1984).

 

Erwin Raupp, [Portrait of a Lady], printed on Three Star Brilliant Albumen paper. Albumen silver print. The Photogram 1, no. 6 (June 1894).

 

The London Stereoscopic & Photographic Company, Specimen print on Scholzig’s “Otto” paper. Otto silver print. The Photogram 1, no. 7 (July 1894).

 

Thank you to David Magier, Associate University Librarian for Collection Development, for explaining the Parsi consecration ceremony.

The Photogram (London, 1894-1903). RECAP 4597.7171

 

In case you missed the opening of the Graphikportal

In case you didn’t see the dozens of announcements this weekend about the unveiling of the Graphikportal, https://www.graphikportal.org/, here’s the YouTube introduction in English. The site is currently only in German but we are told there will eventually be an English language option.

The working group for the Graphic Arts Networks joined forces in March 2011 at the conference “Kupferstichkabinett online” in Wolfenbüttel. Its members include around 70 print collections from Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, France and the Netherlands (museums, libraries, archives, etc.). The aim is to agree on common digitization standards and to develop strategies for the further digital networking of graphic collections.

“250,000 works of art are now available online, including works from major museums, libraries and research institutions, such as the Kupferstichkabinette of the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin – Prussian Cultural Heritage, the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden or the Hamburger Kunsthalle. Also included are the Albertina and the MAK-Bibliothek and Kunstblättersammlung in Vienna, the prints collections of the ETH Zurich and the Zentralbibliothek Zürich or the Bibliotheca Hertziana – Max Planck Institute for Art History in Rome. Last but not least, the holdings of the Virtual Print Room, a cooperation of the Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum Braunschweig and the Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, will be integrated.”

All institutions are members of the international working group “Graphik vernetzt.” You can follow their progress on twitter:
https://twitter.com/hashtag/Graphikportal?src=hash

Isabella Piccini and Angela Baroni, 18th-century engravers

Detail “Suor Isabella Piccini Sculpi”

Detail “Angela Baroni Scrisse Ve.a”

From: Bernardo Lodoli, Serenissimo Venetiarum Dominio ill[ustrissi]mo, et ecc[ellentissi]mo Arsenatus regimini Bernardi Lodoli … fidele votvm … ([Venetiis], [1703]). 12 leaves. Graphic Arts Collection GAX 2017- in process. Thanks to Gail Smith, Senior Bibliographic Specialist. Rare Books Cataloging Team, who worked out the description of this item.

 

The Graphic Arts Collection recently acquired a rare all-engraved publication by two eighteenth-century female printmakers, Sister Isabella Piccini (1644-1734) and Angela Baroni (active 1700s), with text by Bernardo Lodoli.

The bound compilation announces and endorses a forthcoming work, including its printed index and engraved title page.: Il cvore veneto legale formato dalla compilatione delle leggi … et altre cose notabili stabilite nel corso di cinque secoli per la buona a[m]ministratione … dell Arsenale di Venetia … Opera dal dottor Bernardo Lodoli … [Venezia] 1703. There are three full-page engravings and engraved title page by Piccini and “Cvore” title page; along with four leaves of text (one illustrated) engraved by Baroni.

For more information see: Morazzoni: Libro illustrato veneziano del settecento, Graphic Arts reference (GARF) Oversize Z1023 .M85 1943q, p.239.

Detail

Thanks to Eric White’s Bridwell Library exhibition “Fifty Women,” we now know “that Elisabetta Piccini (1644–1734) was the daughter of the Venetian engraver Giacomo Piccini (d. 1669), who trained her in the art of drawing and engraving in the styles of the great masters, particularly Titian and Peter Paul Rubens.

In 1666 she entered the Convent of Santa Croce in Venice and took the name Suor (Sister) Isabella. She continued to work as an engraver, accepting numerous commissions from Venetian publishers to illustrate liturgical books, biographies of saints, and prayer manuals. However, as a Franciscan nun dedicated to a life of poverty, she divided her earnings between her convent and her family living in Venice. Her long and productive career ended with her death at the age of ninety.”

For more, see the entry in the Enciclopedia delle donne: http://www.enciclopediadelledonne.it/biografie/elisabetta-piccini/

In this work, Piccini was partnered with Angela Baroni (active 1700s), who specialized in calligraphic engraving.

Detail

 

Detail

Piccini’s work can also be seen in: Missale Romanum : ex decreto Sacrosancti Concilii Tridentini restitutum, S. Pii V. Pontificis Maximi jussu editum, Clementis VIII. & Urbani VIII. Auctoritate recognitum ; in quo missæe novissimæ Sanctorum accuratè sunt dispositæ (Venetiis: ex Typographia Balleoniana, 1727). Graphic Arts Collection (GAX) Oversize 2012-0009F

Carlo Labia, Dell’imprese pastorali (Venetia: Appresso Nicolò Pezzana, 1685). Rare Books (Ex) Oversize N7710 .L12q

Carlo Labia, Simboli predicabili estratti da sacri evangeli che corrono nella quadragesima, delineaticon morali, & eruditi discorsi da Carlo Labia….(Ferrara: Appresso B. Barbieri, 1692).Rare Books (Ex) Oversize N7710 .L122q