Yearly Archives: 2014

Roget’s other work

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language of mathematics1John Lewis Roget (1828-1908), Familiar Illustrations of the Language of Mathematics or a New
Picture-Alphabet for Well-Behaved Undergraduates; Wherein a Ray to Illuminate their Path is Transmitted through Nine Plates of a Rare Medium by Means of the Eccentrical Pencil of W.A.G. [pseud.] (London: Ackermann, 1850). Bound together with Cambridge Customs and Costumes (London: Ackermann and Company, 1851). Graphic Arts Collection GAX 2014- in process
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John Roget was the only son of Peter Mark Roget (1779-1869), the lexicographer best known for publishing the Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases (Roget’s Thesaurus) in 1852. Although John trained for the bar and worked together with his father on editions of the Thesaurus, his aptitude for painting and drawing was the primary focus of his life.

He become the Historian of the Royal Society of Painters and Watercolours and published several volumes of humorous sketches with academic puns. Two of these have recently been acquired by the Graphic Arts Collection.

Roget was joined in these publications by the very young Arthur George Witherby, a journalist, editor and part-time caricaturist who used the pen name W.A.G. and later drew for Vanity Fair.
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Beyond the sketches themselves, these volumes present some of the earliest examples of anastastic printing, a technique often used to reproduce drawings and fine art etchings. By the mid-19th century, Rudolph Ackermann and many British publishers had their illustrative plates printed by Rudolph Appel & Company’s Anastastic Press in Ipswich.

language of mathematics6This was a metal (usually zinc) relief process probably developed by Charles d’Aiguebelle who earned a silver medal at the Exposition of 1834 for his “transports sur pierre d’impression anciennes.”

Luis Nadeau speculates that the first book with anastatic illustrations may be Sketches Printed at the Second Hampstead Conversazione February 2nd, 1846. Princeton University Library’s earliest example is John William Hewett’s 1849 Early Wood Carving . . . printed at Appel’s Anastatic Press (Marquand NK9744.E97 H48 1849). The books drawn by John Roget follow closely in 1850 and 1851, with excellent examples of anastatic printing to reproduce pen drawings.

See also: John Lewis Roget (1828-1908), A History of the ’Old Water-Colour’ Society (London, New York: Longmans, Green and co., 1891). Graphic Arts Collection (GA) Rowlandson 887
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Handmade art

Hands_5-2mbhttp://www.olafureliasson.de/index.html

Sharing Olafur Eliasson’s recently posted GIF

 

The Second Royal Exchange

bartolozzi view of the inside detail Detail

bartolozzi view of the insideFrancesco Bartolozzi (1727-1815), after Philip James de Loutherbourg (1740-1812) and John Chapman (active 1792-1823), View of the inside of the Royal Exchange in London, 1788. Etching and engraving with hand coloring. GC094 Italian Prints Collection. Gift of William Thorpe, Class of 1969.

In 1777, several drawings were made of the interior and exterior of the second Royal Exchange, built in 1674 by Edward Jarman after the Great Fire of 1666. The drawings were engraved by Francesco Bartolozzi and published on August 12, 1788 in both colored and uncolored versions. The Graphic Arts Collection has the interior scene with a tower rising above the arcade on the left.

We use the title View of the Inside of the Royal Exchange but the complete inscription reads: “To the Right Honorable William Pitt, first Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, principal secretary of state, and Chancellor of the Exchequer, this accurate perspective View of the inside of the Royal Exchange, in London, is by permission humbly dedicated, by his most Grateful, Obedient and most Obliged humble Servant.”

Chapman and Loutherbourg worked together on this scene, with Chapman concentrating on the buildings and Loutherbourg on the pedestrian traffic. Unfortunately, this building was also destroyed by a fire in 1838 and rebuilt for a third time, opening in 1844.

Venice

brustoloni dextrosum
Giovanni Battista Brustolon (1712-1796), after Canaletto (1697-1768), Dextrorsum Theresiani sinistrorsum S. Simeon Parvus atq. Fullonium, 1700s. Engraving. Graphic Arts Collection GC094 Italian Prints.

brustoloni vocte detailTeresa Shawcross, Assistant Professor of History, will be teaching a class entitled “Venice and the Mediterranean World,” beginning next Monday. “Venice,” she writes, “from unpromising beginnings on a marshy lagoon, succeeded in becoming a major commercial and territorial power that by the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance sought to rival the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires and dominate much of the Mediterranean world.”

In browsing through the Graphic Arts collection, we find a limited number of Italian prints and even fewer focused on Venice. There are a handful of reproductive prints after the paintings of Canaletto (born Giovanni Antonio Canal, 1697–1768), engraved by Giovanni Battista Brustolon (sometimes written Brustoloni, 1712-1796).

Graphic Arts also holds two prints by Michele Giovanni Marieschi (1696-1743) from the book Magnificentiores selectioresque urbis Venetiarum prospectus (Venetiis: Venduntur … apud eumdem Auctorem, 1741). A complete volume can be found in Marquand Library (SAX): Rare Books Oversize ND623.M22 A3e.

brustoloni vocte Giovanni Battista Brustolon (1712-1796), after Canaletto (1697-1768), Vocte Festum Sanctae Marthae praecendente Piscatorum Navilia facibus ornata, eodem favente Austro, huc, illuc per aequora discurrunt, 1700s. Engraving. GC094 Italian Prints Collection

brustoloni qua late Giovanni Battista Brustolon (1712-1796) after Canaletto (1697-1768), Qua late patet S. Marci area major S. Jeminiani Templum, [1763]. Engraving. GC094 Italian Prints Collection

Marieschi plateaMichele Giovanni Marieschi (1696-1743), Platea ac Templum D: D: Joannis et Pauli et proxime magnum Sodalitium D from the book Magnificentiores selectioresque urbis Venetiarum prospectus (Venetiis: Venduntur … apud eumdem Auctorem, 1741). Engraving. GC094 Italian Prints Collection

Marieschi forumMichele Giovanni Marieschi (1696-1743), Forum minus D: Marci ab asteruariis conspectum, cum carceribus, et Curia ad dexteram from the book Magnificentiores selectioresque urbis Venetiarum prospectus (Venetiis: Venduntur … apud eumdem Auctorem, 1741). Engraving. GC094 Italian Prints Collection.

 

 

Enveloppe-moi

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Annette Messager and Jean-Philippe Toussaint, Enveloppe-moi (New York: Museum of Modern Art Library Council, 2013). Graphic Arts Collection GAX 2014- in process.

messager, enveloppe-moi 6According to the Museum of Modern Art Library prospectus, “Enveloppe-moi, by Annette Messager, is the ninth in a series of artists’ books and editions published by the Library Council of The Museum of Modern Art. This edition, conceived by the artist in Paris, comes to readers as something found deep in a closet or tucked under a bed, ready to be opened and brought back to light. Within separate enclosures, a handmade box contains a postcard correspondence between the artist and the writer/artist Jean-Philippe Toussaint; a letter and a photograph by Toussaint; and 10 photographic collages by Messager.

These contents could be souvenirs of an intensely imagined or experienced liaison, or clues to a secret history. The whole represents an enigmatic visual and verbal exchange.

Over a five-month period in 2011, Messager sent 15 postcards, one by one, to Toussaint. Each card features on one side a black-and-white photograph of one of Messager’s preexisting artworks. The collection of postcard images presents a series of indefinite but suggestive images of obscured words, phrases, nets, and body parts.

Toussaint replied on the blank side of each postcard with brief comments, questions, and literary references apparently prompted by the image on the opposite side. A second set of postcards reproduces the same artworks by Messager, but these postcards are still blank on the writer’s side. At the artist’s suggestion, readers may consider sending the “virgin” postcards (as the artist describes them) to another correspondent.messager, enveloppe-moi 4Messager also created 10 collages that visualize emotionally heightened (and slightly ironic) scenes from a fictional romance: a manipulated photograph of the artist as a young woman, trapped in a spider web–like net; a B-movie style image of a lover’s kiss; a playful, doodled image of a floating mermaid overlaying a dark installation of photographic memorabilia; artworks based on graphic representations of words such as “chaos,” “trouble,” and “hotel-fiction”—these and other images are as fantastical and personally expressive as the postcard exchange is restrained. They deepen the mystery of the boxed collection. Nine of these collages appear as pigment prints in the center well of the portfolio.

A tenth collage is stamped onto the cloth-covered box. (This collage also appears as an additional pigment print in the deluxe edition.) Messager’s handwritten title, Enveloppe-moi, is silkscreened on the red cloth covers of the box and two additional images are silkscreened on the inside of the box.messager, enveloppe-moi 5

During the five-month correspondence, Toussaint photographed the quotidian circumstances in which he wrote on his side of Messager’s postcards. One digitally printed photograph by Toussaint, of a hand dropping a postcard into a postbox slot, can be found within a slot on an inside flap of the portfolio, along with Toussaint’s digitally printed letter.

Messager designed the portfolio and its contents in collaboration with the co-editors, the designer, and the binder. This edition was edited and produced for The Museum of Modern Art’s Library Council by May Castleberry, Editor, Contemporary Editions, MoMA Library Council, and Céline Fribourg, Founder, éditions Take5, Geneva. The text, the colophon page, and one of the title images were designed by Philippe Apeloig in Paris. The portfolio was bound and assembled by Mark Tomlinson in Easthampton, Massachusetts, using silkscreen-printed and stamped covers created by Annette Messager. “messager, enveloppe-moi 3

 

 

Last Paintings of the Week

street corner

Sakari Suzuki, American, born Japan, 1899-1995. [Street Scene] 1937. Oil on canvas. Rare Books and Special Collections, Firestone Library

During the 1930s, Sakari Suzuki was living in New York City and working for the Federal Art Project under the Works Progress Administration. Most of his time was spent painting a mural entitled “Preventive Medicine” at the Willard Parker Hospital on East 16th Street along the East River. His figurative designs for the Hospital were exhibited at the WPA Federal Gallery, alongside Moses Soyer, Arshile Gorky, and other artists. Unfortunately, the hospital was demolished in 1958, along with Suzuki’s mural. Although he was an active member of the American Artist Congress, this painting of an unidentified street corner is one of the few works by Suzuki that survives.

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More paintings will be hung in March and another group over the summer. This will continue for several years until the renovation of Firestone Library is complete.
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Modern Editions Press

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Texas-born Kathleen Tankersley Young (1903–1933) published a book of Ten Poems in 1930 and along with Charles Henri Ford and Parker Tyler, was one of the founding publishers of the literary magazine Blues: a Magazine of New Rhymes (1929-1930). When the magazine closed, she planned a new journal under her own imprint, Modern Editions Press, published by Eric Naul.

pamphlet series 4The Modern Editions Press published two series of pamphlets in 1932 and 1933. The first series consisted of six pamphlets which included short stories, poems, and a statement. The six contributors were Dudley Fitts, John Kemmerer, Kay Boyle, Kathleen Tankersley Young, Raymond Ellsworth Larsson and Albert Halper; each one illustrated with an original print by a contemporary American artist.

The second and final series of eight pamphlets was published in 1933 and consisted exclusively of work by poets, including Lincoln Kirstein, Horace Gregory, Raymond Ellsworth Larsson, Kathleen Tankersley Young, Paul Bowles, Laurence Vail, Carl Rakosi, and Bob Brown. Each was published in an edition of 100 copies.

Young traveled to Mexico in 1933 where she died unexpectedly and the Modern Press Editions came to an end. The Graphic Arts Collection is fortunate to have acquired the first series of pamphlets, bound together in this colorful unsigned binding.
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Dudley Fitts (1903-1968), Two Poems  ([New York]: Modern Editions Press, 1932). Frontispiece by Stuart Davis (1892-1964).

John Kemmerer, Two Stories ([New York]: Modern Editions Press, 1932). Frontispiece by Isami Doi (1983-1965).

Kay Boyle (1902-1992), A Statement ([New York]: Modern Editions Press, 1932). Frontispiece by Max Weber (1881-1961).

Kathleen Tankersley Young (1903-1933), The Pepper Trees: a cycle of three stories ([New York]: Modern Editions Press, 1932). Frontispiece by Stefan Hirsch.

Raymond Ellsworth Larsson (1901- ), Wherefore: Peace ([New York]: Modern Editions Press, 1932). Frontispiece by Jane Berlandino.

Albert Halper (1904-1984), Chicago Side-Show ([New York]: Modern Editions Press, 1932). Frontispiece by Louis Lozowick (1892-1973).

A few more paintings take their place in Firestone Library

3rd floor 6Striking a pose
3rd floor 8Thank you to the art museum staff for their help
3rd floor 11Mr. McCosh quietly waiting his turn
3rd floor 10Switching the reproduction for the real thing
3rd floor 14Triptych; Howard Russell Butler, Class of 1877 (1856-1934), Eclipse, 1918.
3rd floor 7Wishing for a bigger elevator

3rd floor 12For the History study room, we have the abstract painter and sculptor Jean-Paul Riopelle (1923-2002), who is widely regarded as the founding father of Canadian contemporary art. The artist spent most of his career in France, where he befriended some of the last century’s most influential artists, including writer Samuel Beckett, surrealist André Breton and sculptor Alberto Giacometti.

3rd floor 9A new place to study among the alumni

 

Hanging paintings in Firestone Library

3rd floor1We started the day like this…

3rd floor5…and ended the day like this. Posing with nine iconic Princeton portraits is the architect Frederick Fisher, principal of Frederick Fisher and Partners of Los Angeles, who was hired to create inspiring, aesthetically beautiful spaces within Firestone Library. He certainly succeeded today.

More such spaces will be appearing throughout the week.

3rd floor3Dolly Madison
3rd floor2Laurence Hutton with a playbill for a production of Antigone (Sophocles)

Chamber of Genius

small class13Thomas Rowlandson (1756 or 1757-1827), The Chamber of Genius, April 2, 1812. Etching with hand coloring. Graphic Arts GC112 Thomas Rowlandson Collection

Beginning on Monday, 3 February 2014, one of the new classes being offered at Princeton University is  ART 349 / HUM 349 / VIS 345 “The Artist at Work” taught by Prof. Irene V. Small. “What are the environments, fictions, fantasies, and ideologies that condition the artist at work?” asks the course description, “This course takes as its investigative locus the artist’s studio, a space of experimentation and inspiration, but also of boredom, sociability, exhaustion, and critique.”

This led to a quick look through the graphic arts collection to see how many artists’ studios are represented in our prints and drawings. Here are a few examples.

small class14Raphael Soyer (1899-1987), In the Studio [copy 2], no date [1944]. Lithograph. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2012.02707.

small class12William Heath (1795-1840), The Artist, 30 August 1812. Etching with hand coloring. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2013.00001.

small class11Benoit-Louis Prevost (1747-ca. 1804) after design by Charles-Nicolas Cochin, II (1715-1790), Untitled [Art school], [1763]. Etching. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2012.00295.

small class10Jean Duplessis-Bertaux (1750-1818), Suite des 6 pieces epreuves d’artists, [ca. 1810]. Etching and engraving. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2012.00499

small class9Jean Duplessis-Bertaux (1750-1818), Suite des 6 pieces epreuves d’artists, [ca. 1810]. Etching and engraving. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2012.00499

small class5Michael McCurdy, Self Portrait, no date. Wood engraving. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2007.01841

small class3Gebbie & Husson Co. after a design by Paul Mathey (1844-1929), The First Trial [Felicien Rops in His Studio], 1893. Photogravure. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2007.04037.

small class2Jacob de Geyn (1565-1610), Jacobus de Geyn, Antverp Pict. et sculpt. 1610. Engraving. Graphic Arts Collection

small class16Philip Galle (1537-1612) after designs by Jan van der Straet (1523-1605), Color Olivi [The invention of Oil Painting], plate 14 from Nova Reperta, 1500s. Engraving. Graphic Arts Collection.

small class15Harry Brodsky (1908-1997), Studio Interior, no date. Lithograph. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2007.00899.