Category Archives: prints and drawings

prints and drawings

José Rosa

jose rosaIn preparation for SPA 327/URB 327/LAO 327 Latino Global Cities, taught by Arcadio Díaz-Quiñones and Germán Labrador Méndez, we pulled this poster for a 1977 exhibition by the printmaker and painter José Rosa, printed “under the auspices of the Department of Hispanic Studies at the University of Puerto Rico.” The image is based on a wonderful book by Luis Rafael Sánchez, La guaracha del macho Camacho (Buenos Aires: Ediciones de la Flor, 1976). Firestone Library (F) PQ7440.S235 G8

Born in 1939, Rosa studied at the Taller del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueño (Graphic Arts Workshop of the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture) run by Lorenzo Homar (1913-2004) and later succeeded Homar as the workshop’s director. As this print demonstrates, he was a master of screen printing. The print was later exhibited and reproduced in the catalogue José Rosa: Exposición Homenaje: Obra Gráfica, 1963-1996: Antiguo Arsenal de la Marina Española, Viejo San Juan, Puerto Rico, 29 de abril al 31 de agosto de 1998 ([San Juan, P.R.]: Programa de Artes Plástica, Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 1998).

 

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Kupferstichkabinett

eMuseumPlus2Paul Wunderlich (Eberswalde/Brandenburg 1927 – 2010 Saint-Pierre-de-Vassols), à deux, 1960. Farblithographie in 10 Farben, Hamburger Kunsthalle, Kupferstichkabinett. Schenkung Dieter Brusberg, Berlin, 2010 Inv.-Nr. 2011-54

Thank you to Laura Giles, Heather and Paul G. Haaga Jr., Class of 1970, Curator of Prints and Drawings, for mentioning a new online source for over 4,000 German, Netherlandish, and Italian old master drawings and 11,000 Italian prints from the Hamburger Kunsthalle.

“You are invited to stroll through the database of the Kupferstichkabinett, which you can access via the website of the Hamburger Kunsthalle: http://emp-web-48.zetcom.ch/eMuseumPlus. Over the next years . . . we will add another 120,000 works on paper to this pool of online data. For 2016 we are planning to include the last 20 % of our Italian prints as well as our collection of Spanish drawings, and major parts of our 19th-century German prints and drawings.”

Congratulations to Dr. Andreas Stolzenburg and Dr. David Klemm of the Leiter Kupferstichkabinett, Hamburger Kunsthalle, Glockengießerwall, Hamburg, Germany.

www.hamburger-kunsthalle.de
www.netzwerk-graphische-sammlungen.com

eMuseumPlusAlbrecht Dürer (Nürnberg 1471 – 1528 Nürnberg), Adam und Eva, 1504. Kupferstich. Hamburger Kunsthalle, Kupferstichkabinett Inv.-Nr. 10554

Do you recognize this bookseller?

bookseller2 booksellerThis plate turned up recently depicting a bookseller identified in four languages: Latin, French, German, and Russian. The woodcut on laid paper is number 75 from an unknown publication. If you recognize the source, please let us know.

Graphic Arts Collection Unidentified GC 079 box 4.

 

Actors prints

actor6James Sheridan Knowles (1784-1862), Love chase. Julia Marlowe as Constance, no date, ca 1896. Photogravure. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2013.00296.

Thanks to research by the Library Company of Philadelphia, we know that George Gebbie (1832-1892) was a Philadelphia and New York bookseller and publisher of fine art books and prints. Gebbie immigrated to the United States in 1863 and resided in Utica, New York and New York City before locating to Philadelphia around 1866. Gebbie also formed the firms Gebbie & Barries (1873-1880) and Gebbie & Co. (1881-1907).

In 1887, he published a two-volume set of 128 photogravure actor portraits entitled The Stage and its Stars (Annex A, Forrestal Oversize 35771.702f). “A gallery of dramatic illustration and critical biographies of distinguished English and American Actors from the time of Shakespeare till to-day.” Many of these were produced and sold separately from his Philadelphia shop.

Here are a few.

actor5John Philip Kemble as Cato. Cato – Act V. Scene 1 ([Philadelphia]: Gebbie & Co., no date). Photogravure. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2013.00293.

actor3Ada Rehan & Miss Dreher as Mrs. Ford & Mistress Page. The Merry Wives of Windsor. Act II. Scene. I ([Philadelphia] : Gebbie & Husson Co., no date). Photogravure. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2013.00272.

actor1Edwin Booth as Hamlet, act III scene I ([Philadelphia]: Gebbie & Co., 1887). Photogravure. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2013.00287

 

actor4It is interesting how similar the American photogravures are from the earlier English mezzotints. Here is a mezzotint by Thomas Goff Lupton (1791-1873) after a painting by George Henry Harlow (1787-1819), Charles Kemble, no date. Mezzotint. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2013.00284.

Grover Cleveland Caricature Revisited

minstrel6With sincere thanks to Professor Anthony Chase, theater critic, columnist for Artvoice and The Public, and Assistant Dean in the School of Arts & Humanities, SUNY Buffalo State, we are reposting this lithograph cut from Judge magazine.

As Dr. Chase instructs, “If you look at the image, it clearly depicts President Grover Cleveland (1837-1908) in blackface, with Senator Arthur Pue Gorman of Maryland and Secretary of State Thomas F. Bayard also in blackface, playing banjos. The title, Grand Opening of Cleveland, Gorman, and Bayard’s Minstrels is actually satirical and because Bayard died in 1889, I would expect that 1887 or 1888 is the more accurate date of this fantastic print.”

minstrel5Once enlarged, the names of each politician active during Cleveland’s presidency can be seen on their collars. On the right:

John Griffin Carlisle (1834-1910) served as the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1883 to 1889 and was a leader of the conservative wing of the party.

Henry Watterson (1840-1921) was a United States journalist and editor for the Louisville Courier-Journal. He also served part of one term in the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat.

Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn (1838-1918) was a Democratic Representative and Senator from Kentucky.

William Crowninshield Endicott (1826-1900) served as Secretary of War in Grover Cleveland’s Administration.

Hugh McLaughlin (1827-1904) was the head of the Democratic Party in Brooklyn, New York.
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minstrel3On the left:
Arthur Pue Gorman (1839-1906) was a United States Senator from Maryland, serving from 1881 to 1899 and from 1903 to 1906. He was a prominent leader of the Democratic Party.

Samuel Jackson Randall (1828-1890) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania, serving as the 29th Speaker of the House and was twice a contender for his party’s nomination for President of the United States.

Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar (1825-1893) was a United States Representative and Senator, serving as United States Secretary of the Interior in the first administration of Cleveland, as well as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.

Samuel Sullivan “Sunset” Cox (1824-1889) represented both Ohio and New York in the United States House of Representatives. In 1885, Cleveland appointed him U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, which last one year. Cox was again elected to Congress representing New York and served until his death.

Abram Stevens Hewitt (1822-1903) was chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1876 to 1877, U.S. Congressman, and a mayor of New York.
minstrel2Grover Cleveland is at the center.

The artist is Bernhard Gillam (1856-1896) who provided cartoons to the New York Graphic, Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, Harper’s Weekly, and Puck Magazine. He later became director-in-chief for Judge, where he continued to draw caricatures of American politicians. Each one was lithographed in four or five colors by the New York firm of Sackett & Wilhelms.
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Bernard Gillam (1856-1896), Grand Opening of Cleveland, Gorman and Bayard’s Minstrels at Washington, no date [1880s]. Color lithograph. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2012.02692

Dickens Travels to Paris

lesclipse2Caricaturist André Gill (born Louis-Alexandre Gosset de Guînes, 1840-1885) drew for the weekly newspaper La Lune from 1865 until 1868 when it was banned and then, for its successor L’Éclipse until 1876. Most issues featured a cover lithograph by Gill of the famous French authors, scientists, actors, and artists of the day. Giuseppe Garibaldi, Charles Dickens, and Richard Wagner were some of the few non-French celebrities honored with a portrait.

Charles Dickens (1812-1870) appeared on the cover of the June 14, 1868 issue, seen carrying his books over to France. He made a visit that month to see a Paris production of No Thoroughfare and perhaps, give a reading (noted in The Pilgrim Edition of the Letters of Charles Dickens: Volume 12: 1868-1870).
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L’Eclipse. Paris: [s.n.], 1e année, no 1 (26 janv. 1868)-9e année, no 400 (25 juin 1876). Graphic Arts Collection (GAX) 2010-0021E

 

Some of Gill’s other portraits include Gustave Courbet (1819-1877) on July 2, 1870 and Gustave Doré (1832-1883) on May 3, 1868 (note: this is a supplement to the regular issue for that date, which featured the French critic Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve (1804-1869) holding a large ham.).
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If you go to Paris today, be sure to visit the tiny street: Rue André Gill in Montmartre, see the statue at the far left. You might even stay at the Hotel André Gill located there.Andre-Gill-street

Wille

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wille7Johann Georg Wille (sometimes Jean Georges Wille, 1715-1808) after Gerard Ter Borch II (1617-1681), L’Instruction Paternelle [Paternal Instruction], 1765. Engraving. Graphic Arts Collection

wille4Johann Georg Wille (sometime Jean Georges Wille, 1715-1808) after Godfrey Schalken (1643-1706), Le Concert de Famille [The Family Concert], 1769. Engraving. Second state with coat of arms. Graphic Arts Collection

The Graphic Arts collection has 19 engraving by the German-born printmaker Johann Georg Wille (sometimes Jean Georges Wille, 1715-1808). Most of these are reproductions of French, Dutch, and Italian oil paintings. At one time, Wille served as an engraver to emperors and kings but as the 18th century progressed, commissions became infrequent, Wille lost most his possessions, and died in poverty.

Seen here are two engravings, one is a second state with a coat of arms but without the caption added. The other is a third state with both coat of arms and caption. The Princeton University Art Museum also has a copy of The Family Concert, given by Junius S. Morgan, Class of 1888. Theirs is the first state before letters and coat of arms.

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See also:
Bibiena, Ferdinando Galli, 1657-1743. Basilica Carolina: opus grande, non homini sed Deo praeparata habitatio … : Mannhemii Palatina in metropoli aedificata … Mannhemii: Ex Typographejo Electorali Aulico, [1760]. Marquand Library (SAX): Rare Books Oversize N6923.B52 R322 1760f

Pope, Alexander, 1688-1744. Essai sur l’homme. Traduction franc̦oise en prose, par Mr. S**** [i.e. Étienne de Silhouette]. Lausanne, M. Chapuis, 1762. Temporarily Shelved at Rare Books (Ex) Oversize 2005-0451Q

Wille, Johann Georg, 1715-1808. Mémoires et journal de J.-G. Wille, graveur du roi, pub. d’après les manuscrits autographes de les manuscrits autographes de la Bibliothèque impériale, par Georges Duplessis, avec une préface par Edmond et Jules de Goncourt. Paris, Ve J. Renouard, 1857. Marquand Library (SA) NE650.W6 A3

The First Picture of a Printing Press

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In preparing for the Spring 2016 class “Waking the Dead,” ATL 497 at the Princeton Atelier [http://arts.princeton.edu/academics/atelier/], we pulled a number of books and prints. The class is being taught by graphic novelist Kevin C. Pyle and Jennine Willett, co-artistic director of Third Rail Projects, a dance theater company known for immersive works. Pyle and Willett are collaborating with students across multiple disciplines to integrate movement, images, and text into a new story-telling format.

Eric White, our curator of rare books, kindly gave me a preview of La grāt danse macabre des hōmes (Lyon, 1499) in the Scheide Library, which not only has spectacular representations of death but also the first illustration of a printing office and a working printing press. We have one of the only two copies known to have survived (the other is in the British Library).

Published by Mathias Huss, the page above shows death at a book shop, interrupting a compositor, and calling a halt to the printing of a book. Here are a few close ups (the color of the paper is not well represented in these photographs).

 

La grāt danse macabre des hōmes, des fēmes hystoriee, augmentee de beaulx dis en latin. Le debat du corps et de lame. La cōplainte de lame dampnee. Exortation de bien viure, bien mourir. La vie du mauuais antecrist. Les quinze signes. Le iugement. [With woodcuts.] G.L. ([Mathias Huss:] Lyon, le .xviii. iour de feurier, 1499). Scheide Library, Princeton University.dance of d7
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A Pirated Print

brazil1The engraving “Fluvius Grandis,” was published as pages 620-621 in Arnoldus Montanus (1625-1683), De Nieuwe en onbekende Weereld of Beschryving van America en’t Zuid-Land or as translated into English by John Ogilby, The New and Unknown World: or Description of America and the Southland, (1671). It is only one of the book’s 125 maps and engravings.

The plate focuses on Forte dos Reis Magos (Fortress of the Three Wise Men) in the Brazilian city of Natal, along the banks of the Potengi River (later nicknamed the Rio Grande or in Latin, Fluvius Grandis).

The Dutch publisher Jacob van Meurs (ca. 1619-before 1680) also designed and printed engravings for the Dutch editions and most of the plates for the English publication.

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brazil3However, a closer look at the loose engraving in the Graphic Arts Collection indicates that it was not by Meurs but is a pirated copy by Pieter van der Aa (1659-1733).

Benjamin Schmidt’s recent book Inventing Exoticism: Geography, Globalism, and Europe’s Early Modern World compares the two engravers, noting “Van der Aa . . . occupies an enviable place in the history of early modern print; he was the leading bookmaker of Leiden from the 1690s through the early 1730s and perhaps the most ambitious European publisher of his day. He mastered a slightly different form of geography than van Meurs, issuing massive, serial compilations, often comprising previously published texts, which were generously embellished with engraved maps, city views . . . and the like.”

Alexander Hamilton

hamilton icono3The Graphic Arts Collection has many copies of the prints issued by the Society of Iconophiles. As beautifully described by the NYHS: “The Society of Iconophiles was formed in 1894 by William Loring Andrews (1837-1920), a member of the Grolier Club. Its stated purpose was to issue series of engraved views of New York City and portraits of prominent persons connected with New York City.

Each series of engravings was issued in an edition of 101. Eleven of these were proofs before letter, which were signed by the engraver. The plates were destroyed after this first printing. The Society initially limited itself to ten members, each of whom was to receive one of these signed proofs. The other 90 prints were sold to the public.

In 1905, the Society of Iconophiles enlarged its circle by creating 50 Associate Members, who subscribed to the upcoming print series. The initial group of ten became known as the Active Members. During its tenure, the Society produced seventeen discrete series of prints, other assorted prints, and several volumes. The Society of Iconophiles ceased to exist in 1939.”

From 1899 to 1902, Francis Scott King (1850-1913) completed six engraved portraits for the Iconophiles, including General Lafayette, George Washington, DeWitt Clinton, Admiral Dewey, and Aaron Burr. The last portrait he completed in 1902 was of Alexander Hamilton along with a view of Hamilton’s home, known as The Grange, which is now a national memorial: http://www.nps.gov/hagr/planyourvisit/index.htm.

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