The Xerox Book

andre7Jo Melvin, Christophe Cherix, Jack Wendler, Carl Andre

andre1Carl Andre, Robert Barry, Douglas Huebler, Joseph Kosuth, Sol Lewitt, Robert Morris, Lawrence Weiner (New York: Seth Siegelaub and John W. Wendler, 1968). Graphic Arts Collection Oversize GAX 2006-0071Q

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On Sunday afternoon, September 13, 2015, a panel discussion was held to the Paula Cooper Gallery, organized around the 1968 publication known informally as The Xerox Book. Included on the panel were the minimalist artist Carl Andre; MoMA curator Christophe Cherix; co-publisher of the Xerox Book Jack Wendler; and art historian Jo Melvin (seen behind the panelists is an early definition piece by Joseph Kosuth).

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The project, as conceived by Seth Siegelaub and Jack Wendler, was intended to be a group exhibition in the form of a 64-page printed book. A small group of contemporary artists were each invited to fill 25 pages in any way they desired, with the understanding that the book was to be reproduced by Xerox. In the end, Xeroxing proved too expensive and the first edition of 1,000 copies was printed offset. The copy in our Graphic Arts Collection is from this first edition.

The seven artists who accepted the unpaid commission were Carl Andre, Robert Barry, Douglas Huebler, Joseph Kosuth, Sol LeWitt, Robert Morris, and Lawrence Weiner. During the discussion, we were reminded that the artists were supposed to receive 50 cents for each copy that was sold (up to a total of $400) but Andre confirmed that no money ever exchanged hands.

There continues to be disagreement around the purpose and the continued importance of The Xerox Book, as was obvious on Sunday. Andre stated, “The artist makes the art, the critic makes the culture.”

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andre2For more information, see www.paulacoopergallery.com

Pierre Bergé and Umberto Eco

This winter, Pierre Bergé & Associés, in collaboration with Sotheby’s, will be auctioning the personal library of Pierre Bergé. In this video, Pierre Bergé and Umberto Eco discuss their shared passion for books and literature. Eco begins by calling the passion for very old books “quite perverted–a kind of mental ononism.” Bergé comments on his ex-libris, saying “I have great faith in this.”image002The collection, over a thousand manuscripts and books from the 15th to the 20th centuries, will be the subject of seven thematic sales at the Hôtel Drouot, starting early December 2015. http://www.pba-auctions.com/html/detailActualite.jsp?idActu=9554

Washington Irving Painted and Engraved Simultaneously

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While many engravings are produced after oil paintings for the mass distribution and sale of an image, this representation of Washington Irving and other contemporary American writers was painted and engraved simultaneously. The faces were photographed by Mathew Brady and the fictional scene designed by Felix Darley. Then the painter Christian Schussele when off to one studio while the master printer Thomas Oldham Barlow when off to another. The results were exhibited in New York City in December 1863.

The oil painting is currently on view in the National Portrait Gallery and the mammoth steel engraving can be viewed in the Graphic Arts Collection at Princeton.

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left to right: Henry T. Tuckerman (1813-1871), Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894), William Gilmore Simms (1806-1870), Fitz-Greene Halleck (1790-1867), Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864), Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882), Nathaniel Parker Willis (1806-1867), William H. Prescott (1796-1859), Washington Irving (1783-1859), James Kirke Paulding (1778-1860), Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882), William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878), John Pendleton Kennedy (1795-1870), James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851), and George Bancroft (1800-1891).
irving2Washington Irving and His Literary Friends at Sunnyside, 1863. Steel line and stipple engraving. Engraving by Thomas Oldham Barlow (1824-1889), after a drawing by Felix Octavius Carr Darley (1822-1888), made from photographs by Mathew B. Brady (1823-1896), in conjunction with an oil painting by Christian Schussele (1824-1879). Graphic Arts Collection.

Christian Schussele (1824-1879), after design by Felix O.C. Darley (1822-1888), Washington Irving and His Literary Friends at Sunnyside, 1863. National Portrait Gallery, Washington D.C.

For more information see: https://blogs.princeton.edu/graphicarts/2008/01/the_sensation_of_the_day_is_th.html

Dance of the Demons, New Orleans, 1904

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new orleans7Verso of print

new orleans6The Graphic Arts Collection holds a rare Rex Edition Carnival Bulletin published February 16, 1904. Founded in 1872, the Rex Organization of New Orleans was established to provide a monarch to lead the parade and to add spectacle to the city’s Mardi Gras celebration. http://www.probonopublicofoundation.org/about-us/
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The foundation describes the Rex process as “the highlight of Mardi Gras day since the Rex Organization was formed and first paraded in 1872. While there had been celebrations in many forms on Mardi Gras before that time, the Rex Parade gave a brilliant daytime focus to the festivities, and provided a perfect opportunity for Rex, King of Carnival, to greet his city and his subjects.

The Rex Procession today is true to the long tradition of rich themes, elegant design, and floats built with traditional materials and designs. Most of Rex’s floats are built on old wooden wagons with wood-spoked wheels. In recent years the theme and design of the parade have been suggested in advance of the parade with the publication of Parade Bulletins, designed to give the public a glimpse of what will roll from the Rex Den on Mardi Gras day.”

http://www.rexorganization.com/Tradition

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Pirate Story by Washington Irving

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The verso of this pencil drawn title page is inscribed “[Washington] Irving’s Guests from Gibbet Island, illustrated by Charles Greene Bush, November 1859.” The Graphic Arts Collection holds this oblong folio with original sketches by Charles Bush (1842-1909), including the fourth plate showing two drunken pirates with three skeletons in chains. Apparently unpublished, this is the mock up for a proposed illustrated edition of Irving’s 1839 pirate story.

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“In 1839 Irving published a story in the Knickerbocker Magazine called Guests from Gibbet-Island. His source was Gäste vom Galgen (Guest from the Gallows), a tale in the Grimm Brothers’ Beutsche Sagen (1816-1818), a work Irving had acquired in Dresden in 1823 and had been reading in Paris later that year.

The Grimms’ tale is brief. A drunken innkeeper on his way home encounters three hanged men on a gallows and in jest invites them to supper with him. When he reaches his home he finds them waiting for him and he collapses in horror and dies. To Americanize and expand this tiny German tale Irving set it in the Dutch community of New York in the British colonial period, and he has given it a background of piracy . . . .

Irving’s title, Guests form Gibbet-Island, indicates the dependence of his plot on the German source, but he has used the Grimms’ tale for what he calls ‘the butt-end of his story’ and stretched it to cover many years.” –Neil Rennie, Treasure Neverland: Real and Imaginary Pirates (2013).

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charles greene bush8See also volumes under Charles Bush’s pseudonym Sir Michel Angelo Ralph Smith.

William H. Beckett, Rhymes of nonsense, truth and fiction by Prof. Chaucer Jones with illustrations by Sir Michel Angelo Ralph Smith (New York: G.W. Carleton and Company, 1874). Rare Books (Ex) PN6231.L5 B42 1874

George Brehm

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George Brehm (1878-1966), “Do You Mean to Stand There an’ Tell Me You Has Lost my Ring?” for The Malady Lingers On by Octavus Roy Cohen, signed 1945. Charcoal sketch. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2007.00212

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George Brehm (1878-1966) gave this sketch to his friend Al Pach in 1945. It was a study for the illustration “Do You Mean to Stand There an’ Tell Me You Has Lost My Ring?” published in the November 12, 1938, Saturday Evening Post with the story The Malady Lingers On by Octavus Roy Cohen (1891-1959).

The Indiana-born artist spent most of his working life in New York City, drawing for a variety of publications, including The American Magazine, Broadway Magazine Colliers, Cosmopolitan, Country Gentleman, The Delineator, Good Housekeeping, Harper’s Monthly, Ladies Home Journal, McCall’s, Metropolitan Magazine, Munsey’s, Pictorial Review, The Red Book Magazine, and Woman’s Home Companion.

 

Back to School

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Broad Walk, Christ Church

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Trinity College Chapel

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Radcliffe Library from the Quadrangle of All Souls

oxford2 oxfordWilliam Delamotte (1775-1863), Original Views of Oxford, Its Colleges, Chapels, and Gardens. From drawings made expressly for this work by William Alfred Delamotte; executed in lithography by William Gauci (London: T. Boys, 1843). 25 lithographs. Text by Charles Ollier (1788-1859). Graphic Arts Collection (GA) Oversize LF528 .D3e

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Brasenose College

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Magdalen College from the High Street

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“O Ye Spires of Oxford! Domes and Towers!
Gardens and Groves! Your Presence Overpowers”

Comparative Literature’s new website

image002https://complit.princeton.edu/

See the lovely new website designed for Princeton University’s Department of Comparative Literature, featuring images from the Graphic Arts Collection. Thank you.

Note their calendar of events includes “Novel of the Year?” at 4:30 p.m. on October 21, 2015, with Michael Wood, Chair of Judges 2015 Man Booker Award, in conversation with James English, University of Pennsylvania. “No annual book award generates as much controversy, outrage, and general hype as Britain’s £50,000 Man Booker Prize. Now approaching the end of its fifth decade, the Booker has for most of its history been restricted to authors from the UK, Ireland, and the Commonwealth. But last year eligibility was extended to all authors writing in English, thereby enlarging the Booker’s claim to be the leading literary award in the Anglophone world. How has this shift from an essentially British to a “global Anglophone” orientation affected the prize and its critics? What will it mean when the Booker names its first American recipient? Join us to explore these and other questions about the Booker, the book-prize industry, and the current literary scene with this year’s chair of the Booker jury, Michael Wood, and UPenn professor James English, author of The Economy of Prestige: Prizes, Awards, and the Circulation of Cultural Value and The Global Future of English Studies.”

Endless Labor Day

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mouse17From the Graphic Arts Collection of contemporary phenakistoscope discs, an early animation toy based on the persistence of vision.

Pat Enright

enright al pachWalter J. “Pat” Enright (1879-1969), Al Pach Told Me That One, no date. Pen and wash drawing. Graphic Arts Collection GA 2007.00223

This is an original drawing from Al Pach’s personal copy of the 1935 Artists and Writers Golf Association membership directory. Alfred Pach (1884-1965)–the brother of the artist Walter Pach–had friends autograph and sketch inside his copy of the directory. Rube Goldberg wrote the foreword as well as captions for each member’s portrait, which were photographed by Pach.

The political cartoonist and illustrator Walter J. “Pat” Enright (1879-1969) was born in Chicago and studied at the Art Institute before moving to New York City. He drew cartoons for the New York Evening World in the 1920s and the New York American in the early 1930s. After moving to Florida, he worked for the Miami Herald from 1933 to 1943 and the Palm Beach Post from 1943 to 1948.

While living in Florida, Enright became interested in wildlife conservation, the alligator in particular. In 1947, he wrote and illustrated Al Alligator and How He Learned to Play the Banjo.