Category Archives: Books

books

One of the rarest festival books of the 16th century

Detail

Hanns Wagner (1522-1590). Kurtze doch gegründte beschreibung des Durchleuchtigen… Fürsten… Wilhalmen Pfaltzgraven bey Rhein Hertzogen inn Obern und Nidern Bairen Und derselben geliebsten Gemahel der… Fürstin… Renata gebornne Hertzogin zu Lottringen… gehalten Hochzeitlichen Ehren Fests… Auch welcher gestalt die darauff geladnen Potentaten und Fürsten Personlich oder durch ire abgesandte Potschafften erschinen. Und dann was für Herrliche Ritterspil zu Ross und Fuess mit Thurnieren Rennen und Stechen. Neben andern vil ehrlichen kurtzweilen mit grossen freuden Triumph und kostlichkait in der Fürstlichen Haubtstat München gehalten worden sein den zwenundzwaintzigisten und nachvolgende tag Februarii Im 1568 Jar 1568. Munich: Adam Berg, 1568. Purchased with funds provided by the Rare Books Division, Marquand Art and Archeology, and the Graphic Arts Collection. Rare Books (EX) 2017- in process


This remarkable Bavarian fête book, considered to be one of the rarest, most significant, and most lavish festival books of the sixteenth-century, has been acquired by Rare Books and Special Collection at Princeton University Library.

The fourteen hand-colored engravings were designed by Nicolaus Solis (1542-1584), most signed with his monogram. “Il paraît certains que l’N et l’S entrelacés donnent le monogramme, non pas de Nicolas Schinagel, comme quelques-uns le croient, mais de Nicolas Solis, frère [sic] de célèbre Virgile Solis; et ce qui semble le confirmer, c’est que cet artiste travaillait à la cour de Guillaume V de Bavière” (Vinet 705). The artist was only twenty-six when he undertook the commission.

A facsimile of the beginning folding plate is included with this volume. Only five copies in the world have that engraving and it has been noted that finding a complete copy is near impossible: “C’est un des plus rares, et l’un de ceux qui peuvent le mieux servir à vous donner l’idée des coutumes et des plaisirs de Allemagne princière au XVIe Siècle” (Vinet 705). Three of the tournament engravings were supplied from another copy.

Solis’s enormous folding plates record festival scenes at the Court of Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria (1548-1626) staged for his marriage to Renée, Duchess of Lorraine (1544-1602) in February 1568. The celebration lasted eighteen days with performances, games, and tournaments said to include approximately 5,000 riders. Music was composed by Orlande de Lassus. The book was completed with remarkable speed, finished before the end of the year.

Detail



Provenance: “Georgius Wager, Consiliarigae Secretarig. Ag. 1675” inscribed in brown ink at foot of title; Pierre Berès, his sale, Paris; Pierre Bergé, 16 December 2005, lot 263.

References: Lipperheide 2553. Ruggieri 933-4. Vinet 705. Cicognara 1380 (“Questo è il più raro epiù prezioso libro che conosciamo, specialmente in quel secolo, in material di feste” in 1821). Andresen II, 90-94, No. 31-45.

Joel Shapiro and Hart Crane

In 1916, Hamilton Easter Field (1872-1922) expanded the Ardsley School of Graphic Arts to include three buildings, 106-110 Columbia Heights, at the base of the Brooklyn Bridge. Many artists and writers were invited to stay with the Fields over the years and even when Hamilton died suddenly in 1922, many of the rooms continued to be used for temporary housing. Hart Crane (1899-1932) stayed there in the 1920s and was inspired by his view of the bridge. The rest is history. https://graphicarts.princeton.edu/2017/01/16/ardsley-studios/

Now eighty-seven years after Crane’s poem “The Bridge” was first published, Arion Press released a new edition with seven woodblock prints by sculptor Joel Shapiro. The Graphic Arts Collection received its copy today. It is an ambitious and innovative project, so I will quote from their prospectus, which can be read in full here: http://www.arionpress.com/catalog/images/110/Bridge-Prospectus.pdf

The edition also includes a specially commissioned essay on the poem by Langdon Hammer, Niel Gray, Jr. Professor of English & Department Chair, Yale University, in a separate bound volume. An article adapted from this essay can be read in The New York Review of Books: http://www.nybooks.com/daily/2017/11/24/hart-cranes-view-from-the-bridge/

The publisher, Andrew Hoyem, conceived of a scroll format for “The Bridge” while he and senior editor Diana Ketcham were on a two-week tour of China in April 2017 organized by the Grolier Club, an association of bibliophiles in New York City. The theme of the trip was the history of paper, type, printing, binding, and the collecting of books, both private and institutional, in China.

During the first week they visited the Red Star Paper Company in Wuxi, Anhui Province. The Chinese government has recently sought to revive and support traditional crafts. Red Star is the fore-most producer of handmade paper in the nation, using ancient methods and many plant fibers in exacting proportions to make sheets of beautiful thin paper, used mainly for calligraphy and ink and watercolor painting.

In Beijing they visited the most important book collector in China, who showed them an unmounted scroll from the eighth century. Hoyem was inspired to order handmade paper from the mill and to make “The Bridge” in a single-spool scroll format. The book is 13½ inches tall and over 50 feet long, made up of joined sheets measuring 13½ by 25 inches.

Our book is no. 117 of 300. It is interesting to note that Hoyem handset the long poem himself because typesetters on staff were busy with other projects.

“The type he chose is French Elzevir, 16-point for the text, 24-point for titles, and 10-point for subsidiary material. It is based on a modernized French oldstyle, cast by American Typefounders in the early twentieth century, purchased by the San Francisco printer John Henry Nash as new, and then acquired by the Grabhorn Press in the 1930s when Nash went out of business, then inherited by Hoyem in 1973.”

Hart Crane (1899-1923), The Bridge. Woodblock prints by Joel Shapiro, essay by Langdon Hammer, photographs by Michael Kenna (San Francisco: The Arion Press, 2017). “Scroll format, 13-1/2″ x 50′, set by hand and printed by letterpress in black on handmade Chinese paper, with 7 images bound in, presented in a box along with a separate volume containing the introduction.”–Publisher’s website. Graphic Arts Collection GAX 2017- in process

Isadora Duncan

Margaretta Mitchell, Dance for Life: Isadora Duncan and Her California Dance Legacy at the Temple of Wings (Berkeley, Calif.: Elysian Editions, 1985). Copy 23 of 50. Rare Books: Theatre Collection (ThX) Oversize GV1785.D8 M57f

 

This limited edition portfolio includes an illustrated essay along with twelve photogravures of dancers inspired by and preserving the legacy of Isadora Duncan (1878-1927). Highlighted is the 1985 Oakland Museum exhibit “Dance For Life: The Bay Area Legacy of Isadora Duncan.” Mitchell’s negative were transferred to copper plates and printed by Jon Goodman in Massachusetts (see also https://graphicarts.princeton.edu/2015/04/09/).

Over many years, Mitchell photographed “women and children dancing in the style of Isadora Duncan at Berkeley’s Temple of Wings. Duncan’s influence is apparent in the flowing costume, the classical open-air setting and the graceful, expressive gestures.

Dance teacher Sulgwynn Boynton Quitzow is the daughter of Duncan’s childhood friend, Florence Treadwell Boynton who shared Duncan’s vision of life lived in harmony with nature and who dedicated the Temple of Wings in 1914 to the ‘democracy and freedom of women.’”

 

 

See also: Dorothea Lange, To a cabin [by] Dorothea Lange [and] Margaretta K. Mitchell (New York: Grossman Publishers, 1973). Marquand Library TR654 .L26 1973. Photography of children.

Grids, using straight lines, not-straight lines & broken lines in all their possible combinations

With sincere thanks to the Laura P. Hall Memorial Fund and the Hall Fund committee through the Department of Art & Archaeology, the Graphic Arts Collection has acquired this rare bound collection of etchings by Sol LeWitt (1928-2007).

The Museum of Modern Art digitized the entire volume here,  but the beauty of the ink on paper can really only be appreciated with the original. We anticipate this volume will be on exhibit in the Princeton University Art Museum during 2018. More information on that coming.


Sol LeWitt, Grids, Using Straight, Not-Straight, and Broken Lines in All Vertical & Horizontal Combinations (New York: Parasol Press, 1973). 28 etchings, bound as a book, with slipcase. Image Size:10⅝ x 10⅝ inches (27.0 x 27.0 cm); Paper Size:11 x 11 inches (28.0 x 28.0 cm). Edition of 25. Printed by Kathan Brown at Crown Point Press, Oakland, California. Catalogue raisonné 1973.03. Purchased with funds provided by the Hall Fund. Graphic Arts Collection GAX 2017- in process.
1. Straight/Straight
2. Straight/Not-straight
3. Straight/Broken
4. Straight/Straight, Not-straight
5. Straight/Straight, Broken
6. Straight/Not-straight, Broken
7. Straight/Straight, Not-straight, Broken
8. Not-straight/Not-straight
9. Not-straight/Broken
10. Not-straight/Straight, Not-straight
11. Not-straight/Straight, Broken
12. Not-straight/Not-straight, Broken
13. Not-straight/Straight, Not-straight, Broken
14. Broken/Broken
15. Broken/Straight, Not-straight
16. Broken/Straight, Broken
17. Broken/Not Straight, Broken
18. Broken/Straight, Not-straight, Broken
19. Straight, Not-straight/Straight, Not-straight
20. Straight, Not-straight/Straight, Broken
21. Straight, Not-straight/Not-straight, Broken
22. Straight, Not-straight/Straight, Not-straight, Broken
23. Straight, Broken/Straight, Broken
24. Straight, Broken/Not-straight, Broken
25. Straight, Broken/Straight, Not-straight, Broken
26. Not-straight, Broken/Not-straight, Broken
27. Not-straight, Broken/Straight, Not-straight, Broken
28. Straight, Not-straight, Broken/Straight, Not-straight, Broken

Egypt in photogravure

“Fred Boissonnas (1858-1946) was invited to Egypt in 1929 by King Fuad I to take photographs for the lavish publication L’Egypte (1932), and he returned to complete his Egyptian journey in 1933. During the later trip he embarked on a photographic expedition to Mount Sinai, following the route of the Israelites as recorded in the book of Exodus, and photographing the traditional biblical sites that he encountered on his journey. This work became the book project he never finished.”–Boissonnas in Egypt

Frédéric Boissonnas (1858-1946), Égypte; avec la collaboration de Gustave Jéquier, Pierre Jouguet, Henri Munier … [et autres]. Edition: 337 (Genève: Paul Trembley, 1932). “Sout la haut patronage et avec l’appui de sa Majesté Fouad 1er roi d’Egypte.” Marquand Library (SAX) Oversize DT47 .B64 1932e


Swiss photographer François-Frédéric Boissonnas (1858-1946) was 71 years old when he received the commission from the King of Egypt and Sudan, but he was up to the task having already produced two dozen books of photographs.

L’Egypte, which was published in 1932, is a fascinating example of the art of nation-branding. Royal patronage gave Boissonnas free rein to go where he wanted (only Tutankhamun’s mummy remained out of bounds due to stipulations from Howard Carter’s editors) . . . The book featured essays on the glory days of the pharaohs, on the Greeks, Romans and Copts, and the medieval period when Islamic culture flourished. The Ottoman Empire got a brief mention (King Fuad’s ancestor was a renegade commander who seized power from the Sultan at the beginning of the 19th century) but the British protectorate was conspicuously absent. This was soft power at its most sophisticated.” –Fleur Macdonald, “The Swiss Photographer Who Rebranded Egypt,” The Economist (November 8, 2017).

The typography for this luxury publication was by the Paris firm of Ducros et Colas and the photogravures were printed in Paris by Leblanc and Trautmann (who were also Pablo Picasso’s printers). The entire edition was printed on a special handmade paper by Van Gelder of Amsterdam and each book bound in full parchment with gold ornaments and color by Jacques Wendling.

This is Boissonnas’s portrait of Fuad I (1868-1936) King of Egypt and Sudan, Sovereign of Nubia, Kordofan, and Darfur.


If you are in London over the winter holidays, you can visit the exhibition “Boissonnas in Egypt” at the Saint Catherine Foundation. We have already missed the November conference. To learn more, see: https://www.saintcatherinefoundation.org/boissonnas-in-egypt

 

See also his many other books, most in rotogravure (that is, printed with a screen, not continuous tone images).

Flight: Tales of the Urge to Fly from Daedalus to Lilienthal

Charles Hobson, Flight: Tales of the Urge to Fly from Daedalus to Lilienthal (San Francisco: Pacific Editions, 2017). Contents: Daedalus’s Golden Eagle — Leonardo’s Bat — Cayley’s Red Kite — Le Bris’s Albatross — Lilienthal’s Stork. Copy 21 of 30. Graphic Arts collection GAX 2017- in process.

“FLIGHT has been made as a limited edition of 30 copies, completed in the fall of 2017. Charles Hobson wrote the text and created pastel monotypes for the edition which have been reproduced as high-resolution digital prints. The typeface is Adobe Garamond and the text has been printed on stained paper created with an acrylic wash. Each book contains five folded paper airplanes fitted into pop-up tabs. The tabs have been reinforced with Tyvek and the planes are printed on Hammermill 20 lb Great White 30 acid free paper. The facing pages of the accordion are printed on Coronado SST 80 lb Stipple paper and the backing pages are Greystone Classic Linen. Charles Hobson designed the edition and John Dermerritt editioned the binding. The accordion has been assembled by Charles Hobson with the assistance of Alice Shaw and the 150 paper airplanes have been folded with the assistance of Anna Raugh.”–Colophon.

Five fictional messages are found inside the paper airplanes, including one each from Daedalus, Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), George Cayley (1773-1857), Jean-Marie Le Bris (1817-1872), and Otto Lilienthal (1848-1896).

 

“What bird did they watch? As would be expected each aspiring aviator was transfixed by the flight of a bird. The bird in each case, was different. In the following pages the bird that captivated the man is pictured and the details about its species have been described.”–Page [1] of the facing pages of the accordion.

 

 

“La Sainte Bible” wants to have it all

James Tissot (1836-1902), La Sainte Bible (Ancien Testament) (Paris: M. de Brunoff, 1904). 2 v.: 400 illus.  “… deux états de tous les sujets horstexte, dont l’un en héliogravure … l’autre en couleur.” Rare Books: William H. Scheide Library (WHS) 199.2. Copy 374 of 560.

Late in 1882, James Tissot had a vision while praying in the church of St-Sulpice. “This prompted him to renounce formally all things secular and to devote his time to illustrating episodes drawn from Holy Scripture. In order to gather material he travelled to Palestine in 1886 and again in 1889.” (Benezit, Dictionary of Artists).

The resultant volume, The Life of Our Lord Jesus Christ (commonly known as Tissot’s Bible) includes reproductions of 250 watercolors and was so successful, Tissot joined Samuel Sidney McClure to form a publishing house to market the bible exclusively.

 

James Tissot (1836-1902), The Life of Our Saviour Jesus Christ; three hundred and sixty-five compositions from the four Gospels (New York: McClure-Tissot Co., 1899). Firestone Oversize ND553.T52 A3 1899q

Tissot worked from 1896 to 1902 on a companion volume of Old Testament stories. Hundreds of watercolors were planned but only a few were completed before Tissot died. His assistants painted and printed most of the scenes under the direction of his French publisher Maurice de Brunhoff (1861-1937).

Two years after Tissot’s death, La Sainte Bible was published with 400 reproductions in two ostentatious volumes. The images are heavy-handed and dull, 360 of them crowded into elaborate text pages and the other 40 printed as separate full-page plates. What’s more, each plate was printed twice: once in photogravure and once in color halftone.

Twenty copies of the “Imperial Memorial Edition” sold for $5,000 and 560 others sold for much less. Discount offers began appearing, with one 1907 sale offering both volumes for $16. Jacob Schiff (1847-1920) purchased the watercolors and donated them to the New York Public Library.


 


Spirited and Appropriate Illustrations by F.M. Howarth

The Graphic Arts Collection recently acquired the temperance novel Broken Fetters (1888) along with a four-page prospectus for the book. Publishers Weekly wrote, “A valuable work for those interested in temperance reform movements will be Broken Fetters, by Charles Morris, with numerous realistic and appropriate illustrations by F. M. Howarth…”–September 22, 1888. The title page called them “spirited and appropriate illustrations.”

Franklin Morris Howarth (1864–1908) was in fact not a realistic or appropriate artist but an American cartoonist, best remembered for his comic strips The Love of Lulu and Leander and Mr. E.Z. Mark.

The artist was only twenty-four when he was commissioned to illustration Morris’s temperance novel. He was not especially well-known at the time and it is odd that the illustrations of many artists are included but Howarth was the only one singled out on the title page and in the advertising. Three years later Howarth joined Puck magazine, where he gained national recognition and remained for ten years before he was persuaded to join the staff of The New York World.

An obituary for Howarth ran on September 23, 1908 in Philadelphia’s The Geneva Daily Times:

Frank M. Howarth, a widely known cartoonist, died yesterday morning at his home, 308 High street, Germantown, a suburb of this city, after suffering two weeks from double pneumonia. He was 44 [sic; he was five days short of turning 44] years old. During his early newspaper career Mr. Howarth was connected with the “Call” and “Item”, of this city. Recently he had drawn cartoons for the Chicago Tribune and had engaged in humorius [sic] colored syndicate work, his most noted series being those of “Mr. E.Z. Mark, and “Lulu and Leander.” He was the first artist who ever drew a free hand sketch of the scene of a murder for a newspaper.

Charles Morris (1833-1922), Broken Fetters. The Light of Ages on Intoxication. A Historical View of the Drinking Habits of Mankind, from the Earliest Times to the Present. Especially Devoted to the Various Temperance Reform Movements in the United States … Numerous Spirited and Appropriate Illustrations Drawn Expressly for This Work by the Celebrated Artist F. M. Howarth and Many Others… (Richmond, Va.: H.E. Grosh & Co., 1888). Graphic Arts Collection GAX 2017- in process

Africa in photogravure

Sir Alfred Edward Pease (1857-1939), Travel and Sport in Africa (London: Arthur L. Humphreys, 1902). Rare Books Off-Site Storage DT12 .P35 1902q

Princeton owns a beautiful three-volume set of Pease’s illustrated journals titled Travel and Adventure in Africa, with his personal photographs along with some by the French photographer Emile Frechon (1848-1921), the English aristocrat Sir Edmund Giles Loder, 2nd Baronet (1849-1920), and the environmentalist Edward North Buxton (1840-1924). Arthur Humphreys arranged to have several dozen printed in photogravure, providing a spectacular record of Somaliland in particular, along with other African locations. The group shown above is only a small selection. Surprisingly few document of killing of animals and focus instead on the people he and his wife met along the way.

“Pease was adventurous,” wrote his editor Peter Hathaway Capstick. “Between 1891 and 1912, he visited Asia Minor, Algeria, Tunisia and the Sahara, Somaliland, Abyssinia, Kenya, and Uganda, hunting wherever he could. He was Resident Magistrate of the Transvaal in Komatipoort, next to present-day Mozambique, from 1903 to 1905, and he worked in the Allied Remount service from 1914 to 1918. A keen explorer and hunter, Sir Alfred also sketched. He went on to write thirteen books embracing subjects as varied as wildlife, a dictionary on the North Riding dialect, and oases in Algeria!”—Editor’s note, The Book of the Lion (1911).

Pease’s epigram on the title page comes from the Latin:

Pone me pigris ubi nulla campis
Arbor a stiva recreatur aura,
Quod latus mundi nebulae, malusque
Jupiter urget.
Pone, sub curru minium propinqui
Solis in terra dominibus negata;
Dulce rideutem. Lalagen amabo,
Dulce loquentem.

Place me where never summer breeze
Unbinds the glebe, or warms the trees;
Whereever lowering clouds appear,
And angry Jove deforms th’ inclement year.
Place me beneath the burning ray,
Where rolls the rapid car of day;
Love and the nymph shall charm my toils,
The nymph who sweetly speaks, and
sweetly smiles.

Rubáiyát


Over 100 editions of the Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám (1048–1131) are listed in the Princeton University Library catalogue. Many have special bindings and illustrations. One of the most unusual was published in September 1905 by Dodge Publishing Company with illustrations by the California photographer Adelaide Hanscom (later Leeson, 1876-1932).

In 1903, Hanscom gathered writers and artists to her San Francisco studio and like Julia Margaret Cameron, dressed and posed them in exotic scenes for her book’s illustrations. Joaquin Miller (the pen name of Cincinnatus Heine Miller, 1837-1913), George Sterling (1869-1926) and George Wharton James (1858-1923) are thanked individually. Charles Augustus Keeler (1871-1937) was not, nor were any of the female models.

Hanscom not only took the photographs but also drew the borders. This edition was first announced in the column “Books and Authors” in the New-York Tribune on August 26, 1905:

Omar Khayyam. The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, translated into English verse by Edward FitzGerald; with illustrations by Adelaide Hanscom (New York: Dodge Publishing Company, 1905). “… my gratitude to Joaquin Miller, George Sterling, George W. James, and others who have rendered valuable assistance in posing for these illustrations …” Graphic Arts Collection (GAX) 2003-1063N

 

 
Joaquin Miller

 

 

 

 

George Wharton James

 

 

 

George Sterling

 

 

 
See also
Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861), Sonnets from the Portuguese with photographic illustrations by Adelaide Hanscom Leeson (New York: Dodge Pub. Co., [1916?]). Marquand Library (SAPH): PR4189 .A1 1916

Adelaide Hanscom Leeson (1876-1932), Adelaide Hanscom Leeson, Pictorialist Photographer, 1876-1932 (Carbondale, Ill.: University Museum, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, 1981).Marquand Library (SAPH) TR647 .L415 1981