Category Archives: Books

books

My Awful Experience with a Whistler

snazelle7George H. Snazelle (1848–1912) was an actor and baritone who developed a one-man entertainment with which he toured Britain, the United States and Australia. Known as the Great Snazelle, his nick-name may have been the origin of the word snazzy.

In the script of his second comic monologue, Snazelle discusses a friend who spoke with a whistle. The video below plays an recording of Snazelle performing a similar yarn.

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snazelle6G.H. Snazelle, My awful experience with a whistler as told by G.H. Snazelle (New York: S. French ; London (26 Southampton St.) : S. French, Ltd., [ca. 1898]). Rare Books: Theatre Collection (ThX) TC023 Box 147
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Edison Bell VF 1071. Adam Ramet Music Collection

The Lady of the Lake Photographed

lady of the lakeSame author, same publisher, same photographer, and only three years apart but very different books. A recent acquisition helps to demonstrate how many photographically illustrated publications vary enormously from one to another. The negatives were created and hundreds of positive prints pasted into the volumes with little or no consistency. In the case of this book, the negatives may have been discarded or worn out and so, new photographs were taken of the same landmark views.

Wilson employed thirty assistants who were constantly printing, tinting, mounting and filling orders while Wilson traveled throughout Great Britain capturing picturesque views. His business flourished for more than twenty years, leaving dozens, if not hundreds, of variant editions of his books.

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Walter Scott (1771-1832), The Lady of the Lake; with all his introductions, various readings, and the editor’s notes ; illustrated by numerous engravings on wood from drawings by Birket Foster and John Gilbert. Author’s ed. (Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1869). Ten albumen silver prints by George Washington Wilson (1825-1893). Graphic Arts Collection (GAX) TR647.W546 S36

Walter Scott (1771-1832), The Lady of the Lake (Edinburgh: A. and C. Black, [1866]). Eleven albumen prints by George Washington Wilson (1825-1893). Graphic Arts Collection GAX in processlady of the lake6

“Perhaps there is not another name among the galaxy of bright stars in the photographic firmament that shines more brightly than that of George Washington Wilson, of Aberdeen, Scotland. Like the wise men of the East, have the photographic fraternity watched the brilliant effects which radiate from this photographic star. . . Mr. Wilson commenced his photographic career some twenty years ago. His first experience in connection with the art was in painting or coloring miniatures on ivory and paper. While engaged in this class of artistic labor he became greatly enamored with the photographic art. It dawned upon him one day that he must either advance with the tide or get drowned in the flood of photography, which was swelling up in the distance.”

“Another season he concluded to try his skill in the production of instantaneous views, and with this purport in view he lodged for a month or two, near one of those beautiful small lakes, which abound in Scotland, watching and waiting for a favorable opportunity, and whenever a prominent sunset view made its appearance, photographed it to the best of his ability. It was these sunset and cloud views that brought his name prominently before the photographic world. Although it has been nearly thirteen years since these cloud and sunset views were secured, the popular demand for them has not abated in the least. Only the day before Mr. Wilson sent us the negatives from which our illustration is printed, did he complete the filling of an order for forty-six dozen of those views. Since he made those cloud and sunset views, he has visited many famous places, and in many instances the same places have been visited over and over again, making new negatives and for the purpose of renewing old ones. –Richard Walzl, The Photographer’s Friend: A Practical, Independent Magazine, Devoted to the Photographic Art 2 (1872): 48-50.

Norske Grafikere

webbilde-bokThe Association of Norwegian Printmakers has a new exhibition of book arts in their Oslo gallery, called Innbundet / Ubundet, Bok-Trykk-Skulptur = Bound / Unbound, Letterpress Sculpture. On view during the month of April are works by Simon Faithfull, Jan Freuchen, Sarah Jost, Imi Maufe, rebeliCa angeCCa, Randi Nygård, Ellen Marie Blakstad Paus, Samoa Rémy and Randi Strand. http://www.norske-grafikere.no/utstilling

The exhibition presents artist books from the printmaker’s perspective, with a focus on the book as a unique object. The artists are working with, against, and across textual communication, while also dealing with the properties of the physical books as a visual sculptures and tactile objects.

The Association of Norwegian Printmakers was founded in 1919 by, among others, Erik Werenskiold, Edvard Munch and Harald Sohlberg. Situated in the center of Oslo, the organization has at any time more than 4000 prints represented by more than 300 artists, making the gallery Norway’s principal venue for contemporary prints.Teknikker-Banner

Their website states that the purpose of their organization is to make printmaking recognized as an independent art form and to improve the artists’ situation. Since its establishment, the Association has worked continuously to maintain high professional and ethical standards. Their artists use traditional and contemporary techniques, including digital printing as well as classical intaglio and relief techniques, lithography and screen printing, among many others.

Sidney Marsh Chase, author and illustrator

scribners fishingSidney Marsh Chase (1877-1957), The Lobster Men, 1909. Oil on canvas. Reproduced in Scribner’s Magazine 46 (July 1909): 9. Graphic Arts Collection framed paintings

Both an artist and a writer, Chase lived most of his life in Haverhill, Massachussets. His summers were spent in Maine painting his three favorite subjects: the fishermen, their boats, and the sea. Illustrations and short stories by Chase appeared in Harper’s Magazine, Illustrated Sunday Magazine, Saturday Evening Post, Scribner’s Magazine, and Youth’s Companion among other publications. This is one of several canvases that came to Princeton University thanks to generosity of the Scribner family.
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See also: Francis Hopkinson Smith (1838-1915), Forty minutes late: and other stories (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1909). Illustrated by Sidney M. Chase. RECAP 3935.1.335

Ut Scribat Non Feriat = May it write, not strike

vittoria2A single leaf was discovered in our collection, which was removed from a copy of Vincentezo Vittoria (Vincente Victoria, 1658-1712), Osservazioni Sopra Il Libro Della Felsina Pittrice Per Difesa Di Raffaello Da Urbino (Roma: Nella Stamperia di Gaetano Zenobj, della Santità di N.S. Clemente XI. Intagliatore, nella Gran Curia Innocenziana, 1703).
pen1 (2)Getty Research Institute’s book above and below
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Graphic Art’s plate shows a man sharpening a quill dangerously close to a copy of Carlo Cesare Malvasia’s Felsina Pittrice (Lives of the Bolognese painters), captioned above Ut Scribat Non Feriat (May it write, not strike, as a wish, referring to the sharpened quill). The motto was used in Vittoria’s other books with a simplified image.

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The Spanish painter and printmaker Vicente Victoria y Gastaldo (1658-1712) was born in Valencia but spent much of his working life in Rome. See E. Páez, Repertorio de Grabados Españoles (Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura, 1981). Marquand NE699 .P34 1981

Besides writing in defense of Raphael in the above volume, Vittoria also wrote a sonnet in praise of painting:

Emula del criador, arte excelente
Misteriosa deidad, muda canora
Sin voz sirena y sabia encantadora
Verdad fingida, engafio permanente,
Del alma suspension, sombra viviente
Erudita y no garrula oradora,
Libro abierto, que mas ensefia y ora
Que el vohimen mas docto y eloqiiente:
Quanto el juicio comprehcnde, ama el anhelo
Si advierte en ti ; y en tu matiz fecunda
Otra naturaleza halla el desvelo.
Admiro en ti casi un criador segundo,
Pues Dios crio de nada tierra y cielo,
De casi nada ti’t haces cielo y mundo.

Great Art, that emulates the Maker’s hand,
Mute speech, that holds man’s spirit in suspense,
Sweet voiceless Siren, charming every sense,
Fiction, that firm, as truth herself, shall stand,
Shadow, full fraught with life and meanings grand,
That more in briefest compass can condense
And speak, of lore and lofty eloquence
Than any tome, or teacher of the land!
Whate’er the mind can grasp, whate’er the soul
Embraces in its love, whate’er the earth
Brings forth of beauty, in thy tints we see.
In thee creations, new and bright, unroll
Their goodly stores, and nature’s second birth
From formless nothing springs to light in thee !

Eckels’ Anatomical Aid

eckels1Howard Samuel Eckels (born 1865), Eckel’s Anatomical Aid. First edition (Philadelphia: H. S. Eckels & Co., no date [ca. 1903]). Oblong folio wallet with leaves mounted on guards, chromolithographic flaps.  The signature of ‘Owen L Walker’ is at head of the front pastedown.

Eckel’s anatomical aid with moveable flaps was produced specifically for the use of embalmers. Beginning with “The Body” (ten flaps), the user is then introduced to “The Head” (three flaps), the “Eye and Ear” (eight flaps in all), the “Skeleton,” the “Transverse section of the neck in region where the carotid arteries are raised,” the “Muscles, Veins Arteries and Nerves,” the “Transverse section of the leg in region where the femoral artery is usually raised,” a “Diagram of the Nervous System,” the “Organs of the Thoracic and Abdominal Cavities,” “Blood Formation, Absorption and Circulation,” “Reproduction of Original Arterial System,” concluding with “Sections of Upper and Lower Extremities” (ten flaps in all).

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Eckel’s first published his anatomical aid in conjunction with an accompanying volume of text, The Practical Embalmer, though both stand alone and are rarely found together in contemporary collections. The format was possibly inspired by, and may even have obtained the plates for, David Graham and James Knox’s Embalmers’ Anatomical Aid (1884), or from Ira E. Bunn & Company’s Physicians’ Anatomical Aid (ca. 1890).

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Giving away your collection with the collection catalogue

dangerous women“I started buying snapshots and vernacular photos, almost twenty-five years ago,” writes New York collector Peter Cohen. “Since then I’ve amassed a substantial collection. I always bought what I liked . . . I hope that the images on this site will be enjoyed by yet a larger group of people.” http://www.pjcohencollection.com/

dangerous women2Three years ago, Cohen went even further, publishing an unassuming volume of snapshots entitled Dangerous Women (Pittsburgh: Spaces Corners, 2013. Marquand Library N7433.4.C375 C64 2013). Not only can you enjoy images from his personal collection but slipped into the middle of each book, in a tiny glassine envelope, is an individual photograph. Buy the book and you get part of the actual collection.

dangerous women1Next month, the eclectic journal Esopus (Marquand NX460.E86Q) will include over 100 anonymous and vernacular photographs from Cohen’s collection. We are all welcome at the issue’s launch party on Wednesday, May 11, 2016 at the Museum of Modern Art or simply cross the plaza to Marquand Library to enjoy it. http://www.esopus.org/

Olaudah Equiano

equiano3Olaudah Equiano (1745-1797), The Life and Adventures of Olaudah Equiano, or, Gustavus Vassa, the African: from an Account Written by Himself to which are Added Some Remarks on the Slave Trade, etc. abridged by A. Mott (New York: Samuel Wood & Sons, 1829). Wood engravings by Alexander Anderson (1775-1870) Graphic Arts Collection (GAX) Hamilton 286.
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In 1789, a forty-four year old African living in London, Olaudah Equiano, wrote and published his biography: The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano: or Gustavus Vassa, the African. Later that year, it was also being sold by Mr. Johnson, St. Paul’s Church-Yard; Mr. Buckland, Paternoster-Row; Messrs. Robson and Clark, Bond-Street; Mr. Davis, opposite Gray’s-Inn, Holborn; Mr. Matthews, Strand; Mr Stockdale, Piccadilly; Mr. Richardson, Royal Exchange; Mr. Kearsley, Fleet-Street and the booksellers in Oxford and Cambridge.

By 1790, there was a Dutch edition sold in Rotterdam by Bij Pieter Holsteyn and in 1791 an Irish edition sold by W. Sleater, and the other Booksellers in Dublin.

It wasn’t until 1829, forty years after it was written, that the first illustrated edition was printed and sold by Samuel Wood & Sons in New York City. The illustrator of this edition was Alexander Anderson (1775-1870).

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Anderson included a version of a diagram for housing slaves aboard a ship, also found as a broadside, Remarks on the slave trade, extracted from the American Museum, for May, 1789 (Philadelphia: Printed by Mathew Carey, 1789). Rare Books (Ex) Oversize 1083.323f
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“Visualising the transatlantic slave trade”: http://www.history.ac.uk/1807commemorated/exhibitions/museums/brookes.html

As dainty an edition of Marmion as any lady can desire.

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Walter Scott (1717-1832), Marmion, a Tale of Flodden Field (London: A. W. Bennett, 1866). 15 albumen silver prints by Thomas Annan (1829-1887). Graphic Arts Collection GAX 2016- in process

annan scott3An 1865 article in the London Examiner entitled “Gift Books” noted:

“Mr Alfred W Bennett stands foremost among the London publishers as a producer of beautiful Christmas books illustrated by photography. He chooses for illustration books that are worth having and keeping, and that admit of the best and most legitimate sort of sun-painting for adornment of the text.

Printing his text and binding it with luxurious good taste, he enriches it with so liberal a supply of mounted photographs of the best quality, that the pictures alone are almost if not altogether worth the price of the book they illustrate. . . Mr Bennett’s other photographic book is a gay and luxurious edition of Scott’s Marmion, illustrated with smaller photographic views by Mr Thomas Annan, of Norham, Warkworth, Bamborough, Crichtoun, and Bothwell Castles, Holyrood Palace, Tantallon Hold, Durham Cathedral, Lindisfarne Priory, and Whitby and Dunfermline Abbeys, Linlithgow Palace, and Twizel Bridge; a photograph of Scott’s monument at Edinburgh, serving as frontispiece.

The book is richly bound in gold and scarlet, has initial letters to each canto illustrated in woodcut, and is as dainty an edition of Marmion as any lady can desire. Its images of the scenery that lay in Scott’s own mind as that of the poem suggest the right background of local colour to the fancy of the reader.”–The Examiner, No. 3017, 25 November 1865, p. 746.
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We recently acquired the first edition of Sir Walter Scott’s book with photographic illustrations by Thomas Annan, including his view of Linlithgow Palace, reflected in the Loch. A notebook of Thomas Annan’s at the Mitchell Library, Glasgow shows a drawing of Linlithgow Palace dated 24th May 1862.

“The sketch at Linlithgow shows the composition proposed and the time of day to make the desired image is indicated. . . . Below the sketch is a note which indicates Annan’s concern about perspective and distance and the problem of relating foreground to middle and background, confirming his awareness of compositional rules in painting.”

This approach suggests that Annan was visiting at least some locations prior to photographing to get an impression of the aspect and light, before addressing the logistics of arriving at the desired time with his bulky photographic equipment.–Roddy Simpson, The Photography of Victorian Scotland, 2012. Firestone TR61 .S467 2012.

annan scott2The quote on the cover comes from this stanza:

Well was he armed from head to heel
In mail and plate of Milan steel;
But his strong helm, of mighty cost
Was all with burnished gold embossed;
Amid the plumage of the crest
A falcon hovered on her nest
With wings outspread, and forward breast;
E’en such a falcon, on his shiel
Soared sable in an azure field:
The golden legion bore aright
Who checks at me to death is dight.
Blue was the charger’s broidered rein;
Blue ribbons decked his arching mane;
The knightly housing’s ample fold,
Was velvet blue, and trapped with gold.

 

Yeats Edition of Two


At a ceremony in the White House for St. Patrick’s Day last year, Taoiseach Enda Kenny presented President Barack Obama with a volume of William Butler Yeats’s poetry, hand-printed by Mary Plunkett, the grandniece of a 1916 Rising leader. The second copy of the edition of two was given to Vice-President Joe Bidden.

Although we will not be able to collect this special edition, we will acquire the fine press book 16, which was presented to the President yesterday, 3/15/2016. This volume will be released in April by Stoney Road Press in association with An Post and Poetry Ireland. Four contemporary poets were invited to present their own responses to the Rising and its aftermath including Harry Clifton, Vona Groarke, Paula Meehan, and Princeton University’s Howard G.B. Clark ’21 University Professor in the Humanities; Professor of Creative Writing in the Lewis Center for the Arts; and Director, Princeton Atelier Paul Muldoon. In addition, Stoney Road Press has commissioned four limited edition prints by four Irish artists: Michael Canning, Alice Maher, Brian O’Doherty, and Kathy Prendergast.

16 will also be featured on the RTE Radio 1 Arena Arts Show tomorrow, Thursday, at 7:00 p.m. The hour-long show will be devoted to interviews with the artists, poets, and contributors of the project and can be heard at http://www.rte.ie/radio/utils/radioplayer/rteradioweb.html#!rii=b9_-2_83_16-03-2016_
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